The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
If death surprise me thus employed, it is enough if I can stretch forth
my hands to God and say, “The faculties which I received at Thy hands
for apprehending this thine Administration, I have not neglected. As
far as in me lay, I have done Thee no dishonour. Behold how I have used
the senses, the primary conceptions which Thous gavest me. Have I ever
laid anything to Thy charge? Have I ever murmured at aught that came to
pass, or wished it otherwise? Have I in anything transgressed the
relations of life? For that Thou didst beget me, I thank Thee for that
Thou hast given: for the time during which I have used the things that
were Thine, it suffices me. Take them back and place them wherever Thou
wilt! They were all Thine, and Thou gavest them me.”—If a man depart
thus minded, is it not enough? What life is fairer and more noble, what
end happier than his?
(APPENDIX A)
Fragments Attributed to Epictetus
I
A life entangled with Fortune is like a torrent. It is turbulent and
muddy; hard to pass and masterful of mood: noisy and of brief
continuance.
II
The soul that companies with Virtue is like an ever-flowing source. It
is a pure, clear, and wholesome draught; sweet, rich, and generous of
its store; that injures not, neither destroys.
III
It is a shame that one who sweetens his drink with the gifts of the
bee, should embitter God’s gift Reason with vice.
IV
Crows pick out the eyes of the dead, when the dead have no longer need
of them; but flatterers mar the soul of the living, and _her_ eyes they
blind.
V
Keep neither a blunt knife nor an ill-disciplined looseness of tongue.
VI
Nature hath given men one tongue but two ears, that we may hear from
others twice as much as we speak.
VII
Do not give sentence in another tribunal till you have been yourself
judged in the tribunal of Justice.
VIII
If is shameful for a Judge to be judged by others.
IX
Give me by all means the shorter and nobler life, instead of one that
is longer but of less account!
X
Freedom is the name of virtue: Slavery, of vice. . . . None is a slave
whose acts are free.
XI
Of pleasures, those which occur most rarely give the most delight.
XII
Exceed due measure, and the most delightful things become the least
delightful.
XIII
The anger of an ape—the threat of a flatterer:—these deserve equal
regard.
XIV
Chastise thy passions that they avenge not themselves upon thee.
XV
No man is free who is not master of himself.
XVI
A ship should not ride on a single anchor, nor life on a single hope.
XVII
Fortify thyself with contentment: that is an impregnable stronghold.
XVIII
No man who is a lover of money, of pleasure, of glory, is likewise a
lover of Men; but only he that is a lover of whatsoever things are fair
and good.
XIX
Think of God more often than thou breathest.
XX
Choose the life that is noblest, for custom can make it sweet to thee.
XXI
Let thy speech of God be renewed day by day, aye, rather than thy meat
and drink.
XXII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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