The golden verses of PythagorasFabre d'Olivet, Antoine
Religion
The golden verses of Pythagoras
Fabre d'Olivet, Antoine
Poetry -- History and criticism; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
[245] _Vitâ Pythagor._; Phot., _Cod._, 259; Macrob., _Somn.
Scip._, l. i., c. 6, l. ii., c. 12; August., _De Civit.
Dei_, l. iv., c. 9 et 11; Euseb., _Præp. Evang._, l. iii.,
c. 9; Lactant., _De Fals. Relig._, l. i., c. 6 et 7; Plot.,
_Ennead._, iii., l. ii.
[246] Plutar., _De Isid. et Osirid._, p. 377.
[247] The priests of the Burmans, called _Rahans_, but whose
generic name is that of _Sramana_, whence came to them that
of Sramaneras, which the ancients gave them, carry the
spirit of tolerance as far as possible. They visit with the
same devotion pagodas, mosques, and churches; never does one
see them being persecuted, nor persecuting others in the
cause of religion. The Brahmans, Mussulmans, and Christians
occupy important posts among them without their being
scandalized. They regard all men as brothers. (_Asiat._
_Research._, t. vi., pp. 274-279). The Brahmans are of the
same mind. One reads these wonderful words in the _Bhaghavad
Gita_: “A great diversity of cults, similar as to substance
but varying in forms, are manifested by the will of the
Supreme Being. Some follow one cult, others attach
themselves to another: all of these worshippers are purified
from their offences by their particular cult.… God is the
gift of charity, God is the offering, God is the fire upon
the altar; it is God even, who makes the sacrifice, and God
will be obtained by him who makes God the sole object of his
labours.” (_Lect._ iv.)
[248] Hiérocl., _Aur. Carm._, v. 1.
[249] The Greek word κόσμος expresses a thing put in order,
arranged according to a fixed and regular principle. Its
primitive root is in the Phœnician אוש (_aôsh_) a principle
Being, _the fire_. The Latin word _mundus_ renders the Greek
sense very imperfectly. It signifies exactly, that which is
made neat and clean by means of water. Its nearest root is
_unda_, and its remotest root is found in the Phœnician אוד
(_aôd_), an emanation, a vapour, a source. One can see,
according to this etymology, that the Greeks drew the idea
of order and beauty from fire, and the Latins from water.
[250] Diogen. Laërt., l. viii., § 25; Plutar., _De Decret.
philos._, ii., c. 6; Sext. Empir., _Adv. Math._, x., § 249;
Stob., _Eccl. phys._, p. 468.
[251] Plutar., _In Numa_.
[252] Jambl., _Vitâ Pythag._, c. 28, 32 et 35.
[253] Εν, δύο. The symbol of Fo-Hi, so celebrated among the
Chinese, is the same and is expressed by a whole line ―― 1,
and a broken line - - 2. I shall make myself better
understood upon this subject, in speaking as I intend to do
upon music and upon what the ancients understood by the
language of Numbers.
[254] _Vitâ Pythag._; Phot., _Bibl. Codex_, 259.
[255] _Vie de Pythag._ par Dacier.
[256] Hiérocl., _Aurea Carmin._, v. 1.
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