The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
It is time we gave some attention to the fate of the children, in this
city where $10 is not safe anywhere. Let me take you to one Chicago
high school as portrayed to me two years ago. This school gets up
entertainments, which take the boys out of the class-rooms; pupils
often fail in their classes, because they have been playing in an
opera “to make money for the school.” Money is collected at such
entertainments—and replaces scholarship as an aim. The school takes
part in industrial exhibits; the boys work to prepare these exhibits,
and prizes are collected, and the money goes into the general fund.
When the state stops giving cash prizes, the school at once stops
competing. The school publishes a paper; it is a wretched paper, of
poor literary quality; the “boosters” have charge of it, and it makes
money “for the fund.” A certain teacher in the school has become an
artist, and has painted a beautiful picture; it is proposed to
purchase this picture for the school, and some of the school funds are
to be used for the purpose. The teachers and pupils have been working
under heavy pressure to earn this money, but they are not permitted to
have anything to say concerning the purpose for which the money shall
be expended.
The boys know of such conditions, and so do the teachers; the school is,
to use the phrase of one of them, “a hell of hate.” Poor and
foreign-born parents, coming to the school, are insulted and abused.
Teachers are scolded before their classes. The teachers take the matter
up in a faculty meeting, and the principal is interviewed by a committee
from the faculty, and hears a strenuous and detailed discussion of his
conduct. The teachers object among other things to having their
efficiency judged by their ability to sell tickets. The principal
promises to reform, but does not, and finally thirty teachers sign a
petition to the superintendent. Before delivering it, they have one more
conference with the principal, who admits his faults—and then sets out
to avenge himself, by demoting three of the teachers, and marking down
the rating of another from the highest to a very low grade. A woman
member of the committee is summoned to a “grilling”—in the course of
which she hears all the other members of the committee berated. A day or
two later there breaks out into all the newspapers of Chicago a scandal
story, and the principal gives an interview hinting that “there is one
example of radical teaching in the school.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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