The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
Within two years after this action three presidents of banks in Mr.
Hannah’s county were appointed as members of the high school board. Says
Mr. Hannah: “Not a man among the three possesses any education whatever,
nor have they ever evinced any interest whatever in the work of the
public schools”—except, as he goes on to explain, to carry on propaganda
on behalf of bankers. The high school library has been kept without any
of the standard works on history, economics, sociology and ethics, which
have any tendency toward democracy in industry or even in politics. None
of these ignorant banker board members could possibly have found out for
themselves what books to exclude from the library; they must have got
from some central organization suggestions causing them to keep from the
shelves such historical writings as Draper, Lecky, Buckle and White.
They crowd the pupils with manual training, domestic science and
commercial courses; and discovering that basket-ball might be used to
divert the minds of the whole community from interest in politics and
social reform, they become ardent friends of school athletics. The
Nonpartisan League was trying to organize the farmers of Montana, and,
says Mr. Hannah: “It is only a year since a mob of high school students,
with the full knowledge and tacit approval of this board of banker
trustees, broke into a peaceful assemblage of farmers which was being
held in the county court house.” They tried to break up the meeting, but
did not succeed, and subsequent efforts to have them disciplined were
thwarted by these banker trustees. Mr. Hannah continues:
What the bankers are now doing to our own high school in a limited
way, they are also doing throughout the state in a much more general
and effective way. Their educational program is in full operation. For
two or more years they have demanded and secured prominent speaking
places at every meeting of school men that is held in the state. Their
voice is now heard wherever the subject of education is publicly
discussed. Moreover, I read in the public press almost every day of
addresses delivered by bankers to high school assemblies; and it is
plain to see that it is merely a campaign of propaganda designed for
the one purpose of misleading the children concerning the real nature
of our banking system.
I have had occasion to argue with big business men concerning this
control of school funds by bankers; they never can see anything wrong
with it—who is there that should handle money, if not bankers? But I
come upon a little item in the “Inter-Mountain Educator,” official organ
of the Montana State Teachers’ Association, March, 1923:
The Hardin State Bank at Hardin, Mont., has closed its doors. Eight
school districts in the county have a total of $74,380.85 in the bank.
The heaviest loser is Hardin No. 17 H, which has $23,222.63 in the
closed bank, and, besides, has been compelled to cut to the quick to
operate this year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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