The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
Properly balanced by a group of respectable people, including Admiral
Sims, Hamilton Holt, President Eliot, and a nephew of Lord Bryce.
You see what a dirty piece of work! The Harvard Liberal Club is what its
name implies, an organization believing in free discussion and a hearing
for both sides. I gave an account of its activities which proved it to
be that. The New York “Commercial,” desiring to prove the Harvard
Liberal Club a “radical” organization, deliberately mutilates my
sentence, and represents the Harvard Liberal Club as inviting only
radicals, and myself as endorsing such a procedure in colleges!
Now skip one or two thousand miles, to where the Sioux Indians once
chased the buffalo, and the capitalist Indians now chase professors
through college halls. The legislature of Iowa passed a law providing
for a course in “citizenship,” and the state superintendent appointed a
committee to prepare a course, the chairman being Harry G. Plum,
professor of European History at the state university; a Columbia Ph.D.,
author of several historical works, and an entirely respectable person.
Professor Plum, with the help of his graduate students, prepared a
syllabus, in which he made so bold as to discuss American problems on
the basis of facts. So Professor Plum became a target for the arrows of
the Ottumwa “Courier,” which insisted that high school students ought
not hear about such a topic as “the English Industrial Revolution.” Said
the editor of the “Courier”: “To the teacher of history industrial
revolution may mean a change in mechanical methods, but to the radical
it means overthrow of government.”
Furthermore, Editor Powell objected to the use of such words as
“problem” and “difficulty” in connection with our civilization. High
school students ought not to know that there are any problems or
difficulties—unless possibly it be the problem or difficulty of
compelling college professors to obey their masters! Also Editor Powell
would not permit Professor Plum to list the I. W. W. among labor
organizations; he would not let the professor make frequent references
to “the capitalist group” and to “capital and labor”; he would not let
the professor state that the farmers were responsible for the Populist
movement and the Nonpartisan League; nor would he permit the suggestion
to be made that high school pupils should “participate in the working
out of problems.” Editor Powell was so determined about all this that he
carried the matter to the state legislature and forced an investigation,
at which Professor Plum was grilled, and the university faculty was made
unhappy. As Editor Powell put it in his paper: “Iowa City does not want
any question to arise as to the brand of teaching at the university,
while the big appropriations for the institution are pending before the
legislature.” Needless to say, the wicked syllabus was thrown out of the
schools of the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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