The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
In the fall of 1917 there occurred an outbreak at the DeWitt Clinton
High School. Dr. Tildsley arbitrarily lengthened the school day, when
already the teachers and pupils were overworked. A deputation of pupils
waited upon the board of education, to protest against the proposed
measure, and were received by John Whalen, board member and prominent
Tammany chieftain, who settled the matter as follows: “I want it clearly
understood that neither the pupils nor the teachers will be allowed to
run the schools. And I want you to understand that if you pupils don’t
go back and behave yourselves I’ll close down all the schools. Do you
understand?” The pupils went back and reported, and there was the
beginning of a strike; also there was a meeting of the teachers of
DeWitt Clinton, attended by more than a hundred, who adopted the
following so-called “Whalen Resolution”:
First:—That it is the sense of this meeting that John Whalen’s
assertion is contrary to the modern spirit of true democracy.
Second:—That remarks of this type and threats to close the high
schools are detrimental to good discipline and good teaching.
Third:—It is the sense of this meeting that the autocratic assertion
of John Whalen is subversive of the proper spirit underlying our
educational institutions.
Fourth:—Be it finally resolved:
That the best interests of school administration demand the cordial
recognition of the classroom teacher as a most vital influence in the
educational system.
This, of course, was a direct challenge to the power of the gang; a
revolt which must be put down at all hazards. Superintendent Tildsley
came up to ascertain the names of the ring-leaders, and especially of
the one who had drafted those incendiary words. The spy department was
ready with the information; the criminal was Samuel Schmalhausen, a
Jewish Socialist, twenty-nine years of age. It was resolved to drive
Schmalhausen out of the system, and with him two other Socialist
teachers, Mufson and Schneer. The spy department undertook to get
something on these teachers without delay; and we are now going to hear
a little story, which shows in detail exactly how a school spy
department works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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