The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
Needless to say, in a city where $10 is not safe anywhere, the schools
are hideously overcrowded. There is a new building program, amounting to
thirty million dollars, and this hurts the plutocracy even to think
about. So one day, after a school board session, the kept press of
Chicago exploded all over the front page with the news that the school
board had discussed a wonderful plan to save all that money, and put
half a million children on half time, and hire eleven thousand new
teachers, and get double service out of the schools by running them nine
hours a day, six days a week, twelve months a year on the “platoon
system” as it exists in Detroit.
The first thing to be got clear about this newspaper story is that it
was a simultaneous lie. The school board had not considered any such
plan, either at its regular meeting or at any committee meeting. The
Chicago Teachers’ Federation keeps a court stenographer at every session
and has a complete transcript of every word that is spoken—this just
because of the newspapers’ habit of shameless lying. But for some reason
not easy to guess, the board members failed to make a formal repudiation
of this published false news; the papers went on day after day outlining
what the board was about to do; and so it was plain that some power
behind the scenes was setting out to force the hand of a new and
supposed-to-be-liberal school board.
The Chicago teachers decided to find out for themselves about this new
Detroit system and how it is working. They sent a committee of nine
class-room teachers, who did not wait the convenience of
superintendents, but went right into class-rooms at the opening hour,
and spent several days wandering about in the great assembling plants
for goslings. They found Detroit teachers in secret revolt against the
new system—and incidentally much puzzled to learn that it was being
boosted in Chicago as a saver of money and building space. The members
of the school board in Detroit had been having rows, and calling one
another impolite names because of the costliness of the system; and as
for space, one Chicago teacher asked: “Why aren’t you using the platoon
system in this school?” The answer was: “We haven’t room enough!”
If it is not money and not building space, what is it? To quote the
report of the Chicago teachers: “All special work is outlined,
standardized, and supervised from some central authority, so that
children derive no benefit from the originality and experience of the
individual teacher, or from her knowledge of their particular needs. The
teachers know the names of but few children in each group, because of
the large numbers with which they deal.” Again: “If fatigue and
inability to give attention are features of modern life, the children
are certainly experiencing life.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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