“No doubt it would be difficult to admit this supposition if the words in
question (the words of the Synoptic Evangelists) contained, as seems
generally to be taken for granted, a distinct identification of the
traitor. For it could hardly be supposed that Judas, if thus pointed out,
could have retained his place at the supper table, among the Apostles.
But, in reality, there is no reason to regard the expressions recorded by
St. Matthew and St. Mark—and the same may be said of that recorded by St.
Luke—as thus distinctly identifying the one who was to betray our Lord.”
“We may, indeed, regard them as conveying an intimation to _Judas
himself_, if, as may be supposed, at the time they were uttered, or
shortly before it, his hand had been upon the table, or if he had helped
himself to some meat from the same dish as our Lord, and those others who
sat in immediate proximity to Him. Or we may even suppose that those
expressions, or at least some of them, were _altogether indefinite_, so as
to convey only the sad intelligence that it was one of His chosen Twelve
who was about to betray Him; just as the words, ‘_Unus vestrum_ me
traditurus est,’ of St. Matthew (xxvi. 21), or the ‘_Unus ex vobis_ tradet
me, qui manducat mecum’ of St. Mark (xiv. 18), or the prophetic words of
the Psalmist (Ps. xl. 10) quoted by our Lord, as recorded by St. John
(xiii. 18), ‘_Qui manducat mecum panem_, levabit contra me calcaneum
suum.’
“But there appears no sufficient reason for supposing that any of the
expressions hitherto quoted was calculated, or was intended, to identify
the traitor, at least _in the eyes of his fellow‐Apostles_.(93) Thus,
then, there is no difficulty in supposing that they may have been spoken
by our Lord at even an early period of the supper.”
“The incident recorded by St. John (xiii. 21, 30) is of an essentially
different character. There our Lord, after announcing in general terms,
‘Unus ex vobis tradet me,’ is appealed to by St. John, at the instance of
St. Peter, to declare who the traitor may be. The request of the beloved
disciple is promptly met by the response, ‘Ille est, cui ego intinctum
panem porrexero;’ and the traitor is immediately pointed out by the signal
thus selected by our Lord: ‘Et quum intinxisset panem, dedit Judae Simonis
Iscariotae.’ ”(94)
22. Aspiciebant ergo ad 22. The disciples therefore
invicem discipuli, haesitantes looked one upon another,
de quo diceret. doubting of whom he spoke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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