28. The disciples, even St. John, knew not to what purpose Christ had told
Judas to do quickly what he was determined to do. Though St. John, at
least, had learned immediately before that Judas was to betray our Lord,
still he probably did not expect that the betrayal would follow so rapidly
upon the disclosure of the traitor.
29. Quidam enim putabant, quia 29. For some thought, because
loculos habebat Judas, quod Judas had the purse, that
dixisset ei Iesus: Eme ea quae Jesus had said to him: Buy
opus sunt nobis ad diem those things which we have
festum: aut egenis ut aliquid need of for the festival day:
daret. or that he should give
something to the poor.
29. *For some thought ... for the festival day*. This conjecture of the
Apostles is adduced by some writers as a proof that the supper mentioned
by St. John in this thirteenth chapter is not the Paschal Supper; or, if
the Paschal Supper, that it was not celebrated on the night of the 14th of
Nisan. They argue—(_a_) that on the night of the 14th of Nisan it would
not have been lawful to buy or sell; and, therefore, the Apostles would
not have conjectured as on this occasion they did; and (_b_) that on the
night of the 14th of Nisan the Feast would already have begun, and the
Apostles would not have conjectured that Judas was about to buy
necessaries in preparation for the Feast.
But to (_a_) we reply that the buying and selling of articles of food was
not forbidden during the Pasch (Exod. xii. 16), and certainly was not
forbidden on a festival that fell, as in this case, on a Friday, the day
before the Sabbath. To (_b_) we answer that though the festival time had
begun, yet it lasted seven days; and the fact that a few hours of the
festal period had already elapsed would not prevent the Apostles from
conjecturing that Judas might be making provision for the long period that
was still to come. *To the poor.* From this conjecture, and from xii. 5,
we may conclude that our Lord and the Apostles were in the habit of giving
alms to the poor.
30. Cum ergo accepisset ille 30. He therefore having
buccellam, exivit continuo. received the morsel, went out
Erat autem nox. immediately. And it was night.
30. When Judas found himself revealed as the traitor, he immediately left
the supper‐room. The Evangelist adds: *And it was night*, no doubt in
order to give completeness to the history, but possibly also to mark the
contrast of the light Judas left behind him with the outer darkness into
which he went forth. “Erat autem nox,” says St. Aug., “Et ipse qui exivit
erat nox.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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