24. Pater, quos dedisti mihi, 24. Father, I will that where
volo ut ubi sum ego, et illi I am, they also whom thou hast
sint mecum: ut videant given me may be with me: that
claritatem meam, quam dedisti they may see my glory which
mihi, quia dilexisti me ante thou hast given me, because
constitutionem mundi. thou hast loved me before the
creation of the world.
24. Here, too, as in verses 11, 12, some of the critics read the neuter
pronoun ὃ (that which) instead of ὁὺς (they whom). The Vulgate reading is
at least equally probable. Having prayed in verses 20‐21 for all the
faithful, Christ now continues His prayer for the Apostles, as a
comparison of this verse with verses 11 and 12 proves. And this, His last
petition for them, is, that they may one day be made partakers of that
glory which He as God enjoyed eternally, and into which as man He was to
enter at His ascension.
*That they may see my glory*; that is to say, see and enjoy the glory of
My Divinity (reflected also in My humanity; see above on verse 5). We
believe there is not question merely of the glory of Christ’s humanity,
for He seems to pray here that the Apostles may enjoy the bliss of heaven,
which does not consist in the vision of Christ’s humanity, but in the
vision and enjoyment of the Divinity. If this is the correct view, and we
think, with A Lap., that it is, then this glory was given from all
eternity to the Son. The words: *Because thou hast loved me*, do not, in
this view, state the _cause_ of the communication of the eternal glory of
the Father to the Son. See above on chapter v., verse 20.
If the words be understood, as St. Aug. understood them, of Christ’s
humanity, then the meaning is: Share with My Apostles the glory which Thou
art _about to bestow_ upon Me because from all eternity Thou hast loved
Me, and predestined Me _as man_ for this glory. In this view the love of
the Father for Christ as man is the reason why He glorifies Christ’s
humanity.
The phrase *before the creation of the world*, or more accurately, “before
the foundation of the world,” denotes that the world is not eternal; while
Christ’s claim to have been loved by the Father before creation, is a
claim to personal existence before the world began, and indirectly,
therefore, a claim to an eternal Personality.
25. Pater iuste, mundus te non 25. Just Father, the world
cognovit: ego autem te hath not known thee: but I
cognovi, et hi cognoverunt have known thee: and these
quia te me misisti. have known, that thou hast
sent me.
26. Et notum feci eis nomen 26. And I have made known thy
tuum, et notum faciam: ut name to them, and will make it
dilectio, qua dilexisti me, in known; that the love wherewith
ipsis sit, et ego in ipsis. thou hast loved me, may be in
them, and I in them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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