15. Yet she probably still understands of Him merely natural water, “Adhuc
carnalis est mulier” (Mald.): and anticipates only relief from having come
to Jacob’s well in future.
16. Dicit ei Iesus: Vade, voca 16. Jesus saith to her: Go,
virum tuum, et veni huc. call thy husband, and come
hither.
16. Christ, of course, knew she had no husband; but He knew also what
answer she would give, and He wished to get a natural opportunity of
disclosing to her the secrets of her wicked life, that He might manifest
His supernatural knowledge.
17. Respondit mulier, et 17. The woman answered, and
dixit: Non habeo virum. Dicit said: I have no husband. Jesus
ei Iesus: Bene dixisti, quia said to her: Thou hast said
non habeo virum: well, I have no husband:
18. Quinque enim viros 18. For thou hast had five
habuisti: et nunc quem habes, husbands: and he whom thou now
non est tuus vir: hoc vere hast, is not thy husband. This
dixisti. thou hast said truly.
17, 18. *Thou hast well said, I have no husband*, or rather, _husband_ I
have not, with an emphasis on husband, which is marked in the Greek by its
position in the sentence, as reproduced by Christ.
*Thou hast had five husbands.* Though St. Chrys. and Mald. think that
there is question, not of husbands, but of paramours, the common opinion,
and certainly the obvious one, is that husbands are spoken of. It is not
necessary to suppose that the husbands made room for one another by death,
for she may have been divorced by several of them. See Deut. xxiv. 1, 2;
Matt. xix. 3.
19. Dicit ei mulier: Domine, 19. The woman saith to him:
video quia propheta es tu. Sir, I perceive that thou art
a prophet.
19. *A prophet*; _i.e._, here, as elsewhere frequently, one who has
supernatural knowledge, who knows things which are naturally hidden from
him. In these words the poor woman confesses her own guilt and the exalted
character of Christ, whom, however, she does not yet recognise as “_The_
Prophet,” the Messias, but only as a prophet.
20. Patres nostri in monte hoc 20. Our fathers adored on this
adoraverunt, et vos dicitis, mountain, and you say that at
quia Ierosolymis est locus ubi Jerusalem is the place where
adorare oportet. men must adore.
20. Not so much for the purpose of turning the conversation from the
unpleasant subject of her own character,(41) as in order to have the
opinion of a prophet upon an important question, she adds: *Our fathers*,
&c.
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