The government class book: Designed for the instruction of youth in the principles of constitutional government and the rights and duties of citizens.Young, Andrew W. (Andrew White)
History
The government class book: Designed for the instruction of youth in the principles of constitutional government and the rights and duties of citizens.
Young, Andrew W. (Andrew White)
United States -- Politics and government -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
_Judiciary._ A supreme court, district courts, and such inferior courts
as the legislature may establish. The supreme court consists of a
chief-justice and two associates, elected by joint vote of the two
branches, for six years. It has appellate jurisdiction only in all cases
of chancery, and constitutes a court for the correction of errors at
law. Each district court consists of a judge elected by the voters of
the district, for five years, at the township elections. A prosecuting
attorney and a clerk of the district court, are elected in each county
at the general election, for two years.
_Amendments_ are provided for only by a convention. The legislature may
provide for a vote of the people, and if a majority of the votes are in
favor of a convention, an election of delegates is to be held within six
months.
California.
The constitution of this state was adopted November 13, 1849; and the
state was admitted by act of congress, September 9, 1850.
_Electors._ White male citizens of the United States, and white male
citizens of Mexico having elected to become citizens of the United
States under the treaty of peace, who have resided in the state six
months, and in the county or district thirty days.
_Legislature._ Senate and assembly. Members of assembly, the number to
be not less than thirty, nor greater than eighty, are chosen annually by
districts. Senators, not to be less than one-third nor more than
one-half of the number of members of assembly, are elected by districts
for two years, one-half every year. Members of both houses must have
resided in the state two years, and in their respective districts one
year, and be qualified voters. They are apportioned every five years.
Bills, rejected by the governor, must be passed by a majority of
two-thirds of each house, to become a law. Bills become laws if not
returned by the governor within ten days, unless the legislature shall
sooner adjourn.
_Executive._ A governor and a lieutenant-governor are elected for two
years. Age, twenty-five years, and two years' residence in the state.
A secretary of state, a controller, a treasurer, an attorney-general,
and a surveyor-general, are elected for two years, by joint vote of the
two houses.
_Judiciary._ A supreme court, district courts, county courts, justices
of the peace, and such municipal and other inferior courts as the
legislature may establish. The supreme court consists of three judges
elected by the electors of the state for six years, one every two years;
the senior justice in commission to be chief-justice. District judges
are elected in their respective districts for six years. A judge of the
county court is elected in each county for four years, and performs also
the duties of judge of probate. The number of justices of the peace
elected in each county, city, town, or village, is fixed by law.
The election of sheriffs, coroners, county clerks and certain other
officers, is provided for by law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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