The Government of England (Vol. I)Lowell, A. Lawrence (Abbott Lawrence)
History
The Government of England (Vol. I)
Lowell, A. Lawrence (Abbott Lawrence)
Great Britain -- Politics and government
Even the arrangement of seats in the House is not without its bearing
upon political life; and although a small matter, it affords another
illustration of the principle that an institution which, instead of
being deliberately planned, is evolved slowly, will develop in harmony
with its environment, or force its environment into harmony with itself.
The front bench at the upper end of the aisle, close at the right hand
of the Speaker, is called the Treasury Bench, and is reserved for the
ministers; the corresponding bench on the other side being occupied by
the former ministers of the party now in Opposition. Behind these two
benches sit for the most part men whose fidelity to their respective
parties is undoubted, members whose allegiance is less absolute
generally preferring seats below the gangway on either side.
Of course, on a crowded night members cannot always find seats that
express their exact sentiments. Still, the arrangement is fairly well
preserved, especially in the case of prominent men, with whom it is
sometimes a matter of no little consideration.[251:1] Any group that
desires to emphasise its freedom from regular party control always sits
below the gangway. The Fourth Party, for example, sat in 1884 below the
gangway on the Opposition side, the Labour Party has sat there since the
election of 1906, and the same position is occupied by the Irish
Nationalists under every ministry; while the Liberal Unionists at the
time of their breach with Mr. Gladstone over his first Home Rule Bill
took up their seats below the gangway on the government side. The House
at a great debate resembles a martial array, with the leaders face to
face in the van, supported by their troops in ranks behind them. The
minister leans over the table, and points in indignation or in scorn at
the "honourable gentlemen opposite." All this expresses the idea of
party government, and lends a dramatic effect to parliamentary warfare.
[Sidenote: Mode of Treating the Subject of Procedure.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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