The Government of England (Vol. I)Lowell, A. Lawrence (Abbott Lawrence)
History
The Government of England (Vol. I)
Lowell, A. Lawrence (Abbott Lawrence)
Great Britain -- Politics and government
[283:4] S.O. 14 provides that the Committees of Supply and Ways and
Means shall be set up as soon as the address in reply to the King's
speech has been agreed to.
[285:1] On the procedure in the Committee of Ways and Means, and on
Report from Committee of Supply and of Ways and Means, see May, 588 _et
seq._
[286:1] May, 526; Ilbert, "Manual," § 245, note.
[286:2] In order to provide money enough in the Consolidated Fund in
anticipation of receipts from taxation, each of these bills authorises
the Bank of England to advance the sums required, and the Treasury to
borrow on Treasury bills. May, 558, n. 3; Ilbert, § 244.
[287:1] May, 556-57; Todd, I., 791.
[288:1] The name Customs and Inland Revenue Act was changed to Finance
Act in 1894 when the death duties were included in it. In 1899 the
provisions for the sinking-fund were also included. Courtney, "The
Working Constitution of the United Kingdom," 26-28; and see the recent
Finance Acts.
[289:1] In the case of the consolidated fund services the separate
items, _e.g._ the individual salaries, are given. In the case of the
supply services only the amounts issued on account of each grant are
given for the civil service; and for the Army and Navy only the total
amounts.
[289:2] See his evidence before the Com. on Nat. Expend., Com. Papers,
1902, VII., 15, Qs. 764-69, 831.
[289:3] Thus the Parliamentary Papers for 1903 contain the Finance
Accounts for the financial year ending March 31, 1903, and the far more
elaborate Appropriation Accounts for the year ending March 31, 1902.
[289:4] He presents also separate accounts of the consolidated fund
services, and other matters, with reports upon them.
[289:5] S.O. 75. For a brief history of the system of audit, and the
laying of accounts before Parliament, see the memorandum by Lord Welby.
Rep. Com. on Nat. Expend., Com. Papers, 1902, VII., 15, App. 13. See
also the description by Hatschek, in his _Englisches Staatsrecht_
(495-500), of the introduction into England of double entry and the
French system of keeping the national accounts.
[290:1] All the reports of the Committees on Public Accounts from 1857
to 1900, with the minutes made in consequence by the Treasury, have been
collected and printed together from time to time in blue books. There
are now three of these published in 1888, 1893, and 1901, the last
containing an index of all three (Com. Papers, 1888, LXXIX., 331; 1893,
LXX., 281; 1901, LVIII., 161).
[290:2] Rep. Com. on Nat. Expend., Com. Papers, 1903, VII., 483, p. v.
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