The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
It is clear that the grand vizier fully deserved the name of
burden-bearer. Whereas even so earnest a sovereign as Suleiman appears to
have had a sufficiently leisurely life in time of peace, in spite of his
great responsibilities as head of a despotic government,[559] his grand
viziers must have been kept fully occupied. He that has been called the
greatest of all viziers, the _Nizam al-mulk_, spoke out of his experience
when he said: “It is necessary that the sovereign consider with his
vizier affairs of state and all that concerns the army, the finances
and general prosperity. He must needs give attention to the measures
which should be taken against the enemies of the empire and everything
that relates to the subject. All these matters give rise to a great many
annoyances and preoccupations and put the spirit to torture, for they do
not leave a single instant of repose.”[560]
The grand vizier represented the sultan as head of the civil and
military administration and as supreme judge.[561] He appointed the
highest officials in these departments. He presided over long sessions
of the Divan four days in the week. Some of his other duties, cares,
and obligatory ceremonies appear in the catalogue of his ten special
prerogatives:[562]—
1. He had the care of the imperial seal, with which, on the days of the
Divan, the doors of the treasury and chancery were sealed. The delivery
of the seal was the symbol of investiture with the office of grand vizier.
2. He might hold a Divan of his own at his palace in the afternoon. This
was an important session of court at which many cases, both great and
small, were decided.[563]
3. He had the right to be escorted by the _Chaush-bashi_ and all the
_Chaushes_ from his palace to and from the sultan’s palace.
4. He received visits of state from the _Kaziaskers_ and _Defterdars_
every Wednesday.
5. He was honored by the appearance of the officers of the imperial
stirrup every Monday in the Divan.
6. He went in solemn procession on Friday to the mosque, escorted by
the _Chaushes_, the _Muteferrika_, and others of the outside service in
turbans of ceremony.
7. He received a weekly visit from the _Agha_ of the Janissaries, and a
monthly visit from the other viziers.
8. He inspected the city of Constantinople and its markets, escorted by
the judge of Constantinople, the _Agha_ of the Janissaries, the provost
of the markets, and the prefect of the city.
9. He received a weekly visit of state from various magistrates and
_Sanjak Beys_.
10. He was honored at the two Bairams with official felicitations from
the other viziers, the _Defterdars_, the _Beys_, the magistrates, and the
generals of the army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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