The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
During and also at the close of the session, which might last seven or
eight hours,[628] a simple meal of bread, meat, rice, fruit, and water
was served to all who were in attendance within and without the hall of
the Divan. To meet the expense of this, four days’ pay was reserved each
year from the salaries of all who were expected to attend.[629] Order
was kept most carefully among all who were present within and without
the hall of the Divan, and absolute silence was preserved, except for
such movements and conversation as were necessary to the transaction of
business. Any disturber of order and quiet was taken away and immediately
bastinadoed.
After the day’s work was done, which might be about noon in summer
time or toward sunset in the winter, those officials of the Divan
who had the right of audience went to the hall of audience to meet
the sultan. They were the viziers, _Kaziaskers_, and _Defterdars_
regularly, and the _Beylerbeys_ and the _Agha_ of the Janissaries when
they had business;[630] the _Defterdars_, however, received audience
on Sundays and Tuesdays only. The _Kaziaskers_ entered first, and
when their business had been approved they went to the gate and held
court. The _Beylerbeys_, the _Defterdars_, and the viziers entered the
audience chamber together. The _Beylerbeys_ transacted their business
and departed; the _Defterdars_ did likewise, and went to the door of
the treasury to give audience. The ordinary viziers, left behind in the
presence of the sultan, usually said nothing unless asked; the grand
vizier alone reported on the decisions of the day.[631] These the sultan
usually approved as made, sometimes mitigating a decision or himself
dictating a reply to an ambassador.[632] Suleiman was willing to give
a free hand to Ibrahim, Rustem, and Mohammed Sokolli during their long
periods of service.[633]
In time of war the Divan was held in the grand vizier’s tent, which was
usually pitched near the sultan’s. As all the high officials, and the
heads of bureaus with at least part of their clerks, were present with
the army, much the same ceremony could be gone through with as in the
capital. When the sultan was absent from the city on campaigns, the few
officials of government who were left behind held a secondary Divan on
Saturdays and Sundays. In case of emergency during war-time, or for some
other special reason, a Divan might be held on horseback.[634]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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