The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
The _Spahi-oghlans_, or youths on horseback, who may be
called _Spahi-oghlan_, are more than three thousand; and they
have twenty to forty aspers each; and every twenty have a
_Boluk-bashi_. These serve on horseback, each with five or six
slaves and a like number of horses. And they always journey,
and also encamp, at the right hand of the Signor. They are
great people. From them the Signor is wont to choose his chief
men. They are first put as boys into the palace, and when they
grow up they succeed well if they attain this grade: it is like
a ladder to mount to higher positions.
An _Agha_ of the _Silihdars_, who has thirty thousand aspers
a day,[758] and under him a lieutenant, a secretary, a
_Kiaya_,[759] with thirty aspers and more each.
There are three thousand _Silihdars_. They moreover ride and
encamp at the left hand of the Signor. They have twenty to
twenty-five aspers per day each, and they have four or five
slaves and a like number of horses, with feudal income for
their living. They are trained by the same education with
which the _Spahis_ are brought up: nor is there any difference
between them, except that the _Spahis_ go on the right, and
these on the left, of the Signor.
Two _Ulufaji-bashis_, or chief officers of soldiers, with
two thousand _Ulufajis_, who go on the right hand and the
left of the Signor. The chief officers have a hundred and
twenty aspers, and the others eight to sixteen aspers; then
under them[760] they have a _Kiaya_, a secretary, and a
lieutenant,[761] with slaves and with horses, some more and
some fewer.
Two _Aghas_, chief officers of the _Ghureba-oghlans_, or poor
youths[762] with eighty aspers each. _Kiayas_, thirty aspers.
Secretaries, twenty-five. And they have under them about two
thousand _Ghureba-oghlans_ with seven to fourteen aspers per
day: these have slaves and horses.
Two _Emir-al-Akhors_,[763] or masters of the stable, a greater
and a lesser. The greater has five hundred aspers, the lesser
two hundred, with lieutenant and _Kiaya_[764] and others, who
have thirty to forty aspers each.
Sixteen thousand altogether of _Serraj_, who have charge
of bridles[765] and saddles; _Ceyssi_, or stable servants;
_Carmandari_, who take care of the mules; _Deveji_, who take
care of the camels, and _Cavriliji_, who herd the cattle and
horses in various places. These have two to twenty aspers per
day each.
Thirty to forty _Peiks_, or runners on foot, men who when boys
have had their spleens removed:[766] and they run post on foot
with great speed. These when the Signor goes forth remain
continually near, so that he may employ them according to his
needs.
Select horses about four thousand for the person of the Signor;
on these the pages of the palace and the eunuchs ride for
exercise in their turns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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