The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
There is also a palace near Pera for about four hundred boys,
who have pay of six to ten aspers, and are clothed with silk
twice a year. These have an _Agha_ and eunuchs, as have
those in the great palace, [and] _Kapujis_, _Ajem-oghlans_
and a hundred teachers of various arts. Among all these is
distributed eight hundred aspers a day. They are not so
noble, or of so beautiful appearance or show of intelligence
as are those who reside with the Signor; but from these also
many become great, and some of them are taken into the great
palace. And similarly in Adrianople there is a palace of
three hundred boys under pay, an _Agha_, eunuchs, _Kapujis_,
Janissaries, and teachers, about two hundred in all, who have
all together two thousand eight hundred aspers a day. These are
of third grade, but they are carefully taught and well kept
like all the others, and from them according to the spirit
and worth which they show promotions are made. There is also
in that region another palace, recently built, with a large
and beautiful garden: this is located on the river Maritza,
and in it reside about three hundred _Ajem-oghlans_; on these
[palaces] they spend every year two hundred thousand aspers
for each, and they have an _Agha_ with forty aspers and a
lieutenant and secretaries with thirty aspers each per day. In
various other places in Adrianople there are gardens: in these
reside continually as on deposit one thousand five hundred
_Ajem-oghlans_ with _Agha_ and secretaries, and on these they
spend six thousand aspers a year[775] or a little more.
There is also an _Agha_ of the _Ajem-oghlans_, or Janissary
recruits, who resides in Constantinople; he has sixty aspers
per day, and under him are about five thousand _Ajem-oghlans_:
these they clothe twice a year, and on their teachers and
chiefs they spend ten thousand aspers[776] a year. They put
them on ships and buildings to carry wood and perform other
tasks. They become cooks or servants of the Janissaries, and
finally they become Janissaries.
And every four years the Turkish Signor sends into Greece and
into Anatolia to seize boys, sons of Christians, ten or twelve
thousand each time: these he sends into Anatolia in the region
of Brusa or Caramania to dig the earth, so that they will
become accustomed to hard labor, and so that there they may
learn the Turkish language. These boys remain in such a place
and occupation three or four years: then they are ordered to be
gathered again, and are given to the government and discipline
of the _Agha_ of the _Ajem-oghlans_. For these the Signor does
not have any expenses so long as they reside in Anatolia,
because they are clothed and have their living from those whom
they serve by plowing the ground and doing other work for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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