The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
There is first one called the _Beylerbey_ of Greece: in this
are included all the lands which the Turkish Signor possesses
in Europe: this _Beylerbey_ is greater than all the others.
He has from feudal grant sixteen thousand ducats a year, and
gets more than double this. He sits at the Porte after the
Pashas,[778] and is of great repute with everybody. He has
under him besides his slaves, who number more than a thousand,
a _Defterdar_ with feudal income of three thousand ducats a
year; a hundred clerks who keep the books and accounts of the
feudal grants assigned to _Subashis_, _Kazis_, _Spahis_, and
others; among all of whom are distributed ten thousand ducats a
year.
Thirty-six _Sanjaks_: these are in obedience to him, and have
for feudal income from five to twelve thousand ducats a year
each. They are distributed through the provinces: in these they
reside only so long as pleases the Signor: he changes them, as
seems best to him, from one province to another. Their duty is
to rule the _Spahis_, and to have them trained in arms, and to
keep them in obedience.
Four hundred _Subashis_, who have among them all from feudal
income four hundred thousand ducats, and have about five
hundred slaves each.[779]
Thirty thousand _Spahis_: these are horse soldiery set apart
some to the service of the _Beylerbey_, and some to that of
all the _Sanjaks_ of Greece. They have from feudal grant two
hundred ducats each, and each of them, for every hundred ducats
of feudal income, is obliged to maintain an armed man, with
horse and lance. And then they have besides the armed man two
or four or five servants and horses. These _Spahis_ are all
slaves of the Signor, and sons of slaves, and of _Spahis_.
Twenty thousand _Timarjis_ who have ten to forty ducats of
feudal income each year, and because they do not reach a
hundred ducats, they are not called _Spahis_. These have each
a horse and two or three servants, and they serve distributed
through all the _Sanjaks_ of Greece. The feudal grants are by
assignment of land; the income of this assignment they get
partly from rent, but the greater part from the tithes of all
the income, which Turks as well as Christians pay, and from the
poll-tax, which is twenty-five aspers per head from Christians
alone, and from the imposts laid on animals, fruit-trees, and
other things. These imposts, moreover, are in addition to those
which they pay ordinarily to the Signor.
Sixty thousand _Akinji_, or mounted adventurers, inscribed for
the lands of Greece and obliged to go to war without payment.
But they are exempt from any burden, and cities and villages
are bound to give them, when they pass through, living expenses
only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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