The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
A _Beylerbey_ of Damascus and Syria and Judea, with feudal
income of twenty-four thousand ducats; he has more than two
thousand slaves, and under him twelve _Sanjaks_ with feudal
income of five to seven thousand ducats, and twenty thousand
_Spahis_ with ten to fifteen aspers per day each and with good
feudal income.
A _Beylerbey_ of Cairo: he holds jurisdiction as far as Mecca,
or as far as into Arabia: this Arabia is possessed by the
Turkish Signor in the way in which he possesses Albania, where
he is not yielded such obedience as he is accustomed to receive
from all his other states and countries. But [Arabia] Felix
stands in somewhat greater obedience than the rest. He has for
feudal income thirty thousand ducats, with numerous slaves:
these amount to more than four thousand; sixteen _Sanjaks_ with
feudal income of six to eight thousand ducats each; and sixteen
thousand _Spahis_ with fifteen to twenty aspers each per day.
Near Mecca, and the countries of the Persians, are some Arabic
lords who do not obey any one. The rest[782] then borders
the Persians as far as Mesopotamia, in which is Bagdad.[783]
Passing Mesopotamia it borders the Persians again to the plain
of Naximan, then touches Erzinjan[784] and Erzerum, which are
the chief places of Armenia Major. This Armenia borders with
the Iberians and Georgians. In these Armenias, Major and Minor,
are many Kurds, people of the mountains and warlike, those of
[Armenia] Major obedient partly to the Turkish Signor, and
partly to the Persian; those of [Armenia] Minor to no one.
Next Trebizond borders with the Georgians and Mingrelians,
and with part of the Iberians, which people were anciently
called Colchians. And Ajemia,[785] which anciently was Assyria,
belongs to the Persian: he is absolute master of it.
There are in all Anatolia, or in all the countries which
the Turkish Signor possesses in Asia, villages of Turks and
Christians to the number of more than seventy-two thousand, not
counting those which are in Egypt, which are many.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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