Hindus, influence of, on Mogul Empire, 279; in service of Mogul emperors, 281, 286; their religion tolerated, 298; condition of, compared with that of Moslem subjects, 299. Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina, 30, 125, 153, 169, 171, 228, 284. Holy war, 209. Household of the sultan, 123-133; organization of, 123; the harem, 124-126; the inside service, 126-128; the outside service, 128-133; number in, 133. Humayun, Mogul emperor, orders of nobility of, 282, 283; artillery of, 286; attendants of, at court, 288; in civil war, 293; ministers of state of, 295; audiences of, 296. Hungary, 30, 33, 51, 74, 178; administration of, 176; small proportion of Moslems in, 284. Huns, 10, 20. Hunting organization, 132. Ibrahim Halebi, 153. Ibrahim Pasha, grand vizier, treatment of parents, 53; estate of, taken by Suleiman, 55; vast power of, 83, 164, 167; made Seraskier, 110; execution of, 89, 111, 141; proposes to settle Lutheran controversy, 113; chief falconer, 132; marriage of, 136 note 2; other references, 62, 246, 265. Ideas, not racial descent, the basis of Ottoman Empire, 3 ff., 228; illustrated in Mogul Empire, 279-283. Immunity from taxation, of the _kullar_, 35, 66, 114, 115; of the _Ulema_, 35, 118, 119, 203, 206. Imperial family, in Ottoman Empire, 56-58; in Mogul Empire, 281, 290, 293. Income of Suleiman, 179-182, 260; of Mogul emperor, 293-295. Incorporating spirit, of early Ottomans, 16; of Tatars, 18; of Ottoman Turks, 64 and note 3; of Moslems and Byzantines, 65; of Ruling and Moslem Institutions, 228. India, absorbs gold and silver, 294; influence of, upon Mogul Empire, 279; prosperity of, under Akbar, 298. Infantry— Of Ottoman Empire, regular, _see_ Janissaries; irregular, 105-107. Of Mogul Empire, 285. Inside service, 126-128. Institutions of government in Ottoman Empire, 25, 35-38; compared with Mogul institution, 278, 279. _See_ Moslem Institution, and Ruling Institution. Intendants, 132. Interest, lawful only for funds of mosques, 201 note 3. Interpreters, 130, 183. Iranians, 13 and notes 3, 4. Irregular troops, 50, 105-107. Iskender Chelebi, _Defterdar_, estate of, taken by Suleiman, 55; educational system and armed household of, 59. Issus, battle of, 7. Janissaries, described, 47, 91-97; religious character of, 68, 69; rule against admission of their sons broken down, 69 note 3; not supposed to marry, 70; uprisings of, 92; conquests limited by, 93; influence of upon succession to the throne, 93-95; number of, 95 and note 3; organization and officers of, 95, 96; promotions of, 96; appearance of, 138, 139; finances of, 169, 179; other references, 249, 250, 266, 267.