The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
The four corps were the _Spahis_ in the narrower sense, often called
_Spahi-Oghlans_; the _Silihdars_, or weapon-bearers; the _Ulufajis_,
or paid troops, in two divisions, the left and the right; and the
_Ghurebas_, or Foreign Legion, also in two divisions, the left and the
right.[329] The _Spahis_ were most honored and best paid, but each
had to bring with him to war five or six armed slaves on horseback.
The _Silihdars_ had less pay and furnished four or five horsemen. The
_Ulufajis_ furnished two or three horsemen each.[330] These three corps
were recruited from the pages and the Janissaries, the _Ulufajis_
receiving also occasional members by special promotions from the
irregular troops.[331] The Foreign Legion had least pay of all, and its
members came alone; not having begun as the sultan’s _kullar_, and often
not even as Ottomans, they enjoyed small honor.[332] Each of the first
two corps, and each division of the last two corps of the _Spahis_ of the
Porte, was organized separately after the fashion of the Janissaries,
with its own general, who supervised the administration of all its
affairs.[333] The number of the _Spahis_ of the Porte is given on two
bases. In Suleiman’s time the actual members of the four corps counted
from ten to twelve thousand men, or a little less than the number of the
Janissaries;[334] but, since most of them had each to bring from two to
six additional horsemen, the total force which they assembled was from
forty to fifty thousand.[335] Whether the entire number or only the
actual members were regularly considered to be the sultan’s _kullar_,
under his pay, does not appear clearly. Probably he did not pay the
additional horsemen directly; for strictly speaking, they were _kullar_
of his _kullar_. In time of battle all the regular troops, _Spahis_ and
Janissaries alike, were drawn up to protect the sultan, the Janissaries
being aligned in front, the _Spahis_ proper on the right, the _Silihdars_
on the left, and the _Ulufajis_ and _Ghurebas_ in the rear.[336]
THE FEUDAL SPAHIS[337]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account