The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
The five chambers of pages, under the control of white eunuchs, and
the doorkeepers supplied the inside service of the principal palace.
The head of this service was the _Kapu Aghasi_, or “general of the
gate,” a white eunuch, who was also charged with the management of many
religious endowments. He had the right to speak to the sultan when he
wished,[444] and hence was very highly regarded. The _Kapuji-bashi_, or
head doorkeeper, was also a white eunuch, who had charge constantly of
the second gate of the principal palace, with a company of twenty or more
white eunuchs who were guards under him.[445] The pages have already
received attention from the educational point of view. Nearest the person
of the sultan were the pages of the _Khas Oda_, or Inner Chamber, of whom
there were probably thirty-nine, the sultan himself being reckoned the
fortieth.[446] A number of these pages later bore the title of _Agha_,
but they seem not to have done so in Suleiman’s time. Their chief officer
was the _Khas Oda-bashi_, or head of the Inner Chamber, one of the
pages in Suleiman’s day, but in later times a white eunuch. The pages
of highest rank were the _Silihdar_, who outside the palace carried the
sultan’s weapons, the _Chokadar_, who carried his garments, and the
_Sharabdar_, or cup-bearer.[447] The others took care of his apartments
and his wardrobe, and brought his food to him. The second group of pages
constituted the _Khazineh Odassi_, or treasury, under a well-paid white
eunuch, the inside _Khazinehdar-bashi_. These, to the number of sixty or
seventy, cared for all the treasures in the sultan’s palace, made all
payments, and kept all accounts.[448] Another _Khazinehdar-bashi_ took
care of all the financial affairs of the inside service which needed
attention outside the palace walls. The _Kiler Odassi_, or pantry, under
a white eunuch called the _Kilerji-bashi_, cared for the bread, pastry,
and game of the sultan; their chief controlled also the kitchen service
of the palace. The pages of this chamber seem not yet to have finished
their education.[449] They, together with the pages of the Inner Chamber,
rode with the sultan whenever he left the palace. The remaining two
chambers, the Large and the Small, or the Old and the New, were concerned
wholly with the education of the pages.[450] They were under the general
direction of the _Ikinji-Kapu-oghlan_, or eunuch of the second gate.[451]
The entire personnel of the inside service amounted to from six to eight
hundred persons. The eunuch officers maintained severe discipline, exact
obedience, and perfect order among them all.[452] The groups of eunuchs
who had charge of the colleges of pages in Pera and Adrianople may also
be reckoned in the inside service. It would seem that the accounts of all
these palaces were kept as one, and that therefore the chief officers of
the principal palace must have supervised the officers of the others.[453]
THE OUTSIDE SERVICE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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