The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The enemy, as the result of this action, suffered the total loss of the
_Blücher_; and two battle cruisers, the _Derfflinger_ and _Seydlitz_,
sustained severe injuries, a serious fire or explosion occurring in
one of the after turrets of one ship, which put that, or possibly both
after turrets, out of action and caused a large number of casualties
amongst the crew. It was ascertained at a later date from German
prisoners that the condition of one, if not of both ships on return
to harbour was very serious; the casualties, as well as the material
injury, were heavy. It was stated subsequently that the _Derfflinger_
had 60 killed and 250 wounded, and the _Seydlitz_ about 100 killed.
One of our destroyers, the _Meteor_, was damaged in the action, but
was towed back to port and repaired.
On the 26th the 6th Cruiser Squadron was reconstituted and composed of
the _Drake_, _Leviathan_ and _Cumberland_, and a 7th Cruiser Squadron
was formed under the command of Rear-Admiral A. W. Waymouth, consisting
of the _Minotaur_ (flagship), _Hampshire_ and _Donegal_. The 1st and
6th Cruiser Squadrons were sent to Scapa, and the 2nd and 7th to
Cromarty.
The _Britannia_, of the 3rd Battle Squadron, grounded in the Firth of
Forth in the fog on her way back to Rosyth, was ashore for 36 hours,
and suffered considerable damage, necessitating repairs at a dockyard.
On the 27th January the 1st Cruiser Squadron and a division of
destroyers sailed to cruise in the centre portion of the North Sea and
returned on the 30th, being relieved by the 2nd Cruiser Squadron. On
January 28th the battle cruisers _Princess Royal_ and _Queen Mary_,
with the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, left Rosyth to support operations
being carried out in the Heligoland Bight by Commodore Tyrwhitt and
Commodore Keyes on January 30th and 31st. Owing to fog the operations
could not be carried out, and the force returned to its bases on the
30th.
A report of a submarine inside Cromarty Harbour on the 29th caused
ships to raise steam preparatory to leaving, and all small craft to
search for the submarine, but on investigation it was considered that
the report was unreliable.
On January 30th enemy submarines appeared in the Irish Sea, one of them
opening fire on Walney Island, where the works of Messrs. Vickers,
Limited, are situated. At about this date, owing to marked enemy
submarine activity in the Irish Sea, the ships of the 10th Cruiser
Squadron were directed to coal temporarily at Loch Ewe instead of at
Liverpool, and two divisions of Grand Fleet destroyers were detached to
the Irish Sea to assist in hunting the submarines.
During January the number of drifting German mines in the North Sea was
very considerable. Many were sighted and sunk by the Fleet when at sea;
the 2nd Cruiser Squadron alone, when on patrol on the 30th and 31st
January sinking 12 mines.
At the end of January the condition of the Grand Fleet was as follows:
BATTLE FLEET
_Iron Duke_, Fleet-Flagship, refitting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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