The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The _Tiger_ arrived in the Tyne on February 1st for refit, and left
again on the 8th. The _Lion_ reached the Tyne for repairs on February
9th, remaining there for the remainder of the month. The strength of
the destroyer force working with the Grand Fleet was increased on
February 19th by the addition of the light cruiser _Fearless_ and two
divisions of destroyers from the 1st Flotilla. These vessels had been
relieved at Harwich by new destroyers of the “M” class. This addition
brought the destroyer force actually with the Grand Fleet up to a total
of 48, and further additions were now gradually made from the 1st
Flotilla at Harwich as new destroyers were completed to relieve them.
His Majesty the King honoured the Grand Fleet on February 27th by
visiting the ships based on Rosyth.
In the course of February the destroyers of the “River” or “E”
class, based at Scapa for local defence, were replaced, by Admiralty
directions, by destroyers of the “C” class (old 30-knot type). This
change, although dictated by the general naval situation, limited
considerably the range of activity of the local defence vessels, owing
to the poorer sea-going qualities of the destroyers of the “C” class.
During the month the destroyer _Erne_ was wrecked off Rattray Head
on the Aberdeen coast, and became a total loss; the _Goldfinch_ went
ashore in a fog in the north of the Orkneys and was also lost; the
_Sparrowhawk_ also went ashore, but was got off, though considerably
damaged. The armed merchant-cruiser _Clan McNaughton_, of the 10th
Cruiser Squadron, was lost with all hands during the month, the
supposition being that she foundered in one of the numerous heavy
gales. Although a prolonged search was carried out, only a certain
amount of wreckage was found. The loss of this ship and her efficient
ship’s company brought once more into prominence the excellent work
of the 10th Cruiser Squadron and the risks to which the ships were
subjected.
The activities of the 10th Cruiser Squadron were daily increasing, and
the number of ships passing the blockade line unexamined was becoming
very small. During one week in February sixty-seven vessels were
intercepted and eighteen of them sent in with prize crews on board.
During February the old battleships _Hannibal_ and _Magnificent_ were
relieved as guard-ships by the old cruisers _Crescent_ and _Royal
Arthur_.
Vice-Admiral Sir Doveton Sturdee succeeded Vice-Admiral Sir Douglas
Gamble in the command of the 4th Battle Squadron during the month;
Admiral Gamble’s period of command had expired. Sir Doveton Sturdee,
who had served as Chief of the Naval Staff early in the War, came to
the Fleet fresh from his Falkland Islands victory.
The weather at the northern bases during February was less boisterous
than usual. There was a good deal of misty and foggy weather in the
early part of the month, and a considerable amount of snow towards the
end.
During March the principal movements of the Fleet were as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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