The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The _Invincible_ was sent to the Tyne to change some of her 12-inch
guns, which had become worn during the Falkland Island engagement.
On April 10th Rear-Admiral Tottenham succeeded Rear-Admiral Waymouth in
command of the 7th Cruiser Squadron, the latter officer’s health having
unfortunately broken down.
On April 7th the patrol areas of the 10th Cruiser Squadron were
rearranged somewhat in view of the lengthening of the days:
Patrol Area A was north of the Faroes, the centre line being
occasionally shifted.
Patrol Area C had as its centre a line from Cape Sydero in
the Faroe Islands to Lat. 58.30 N., Long. 8.0 W.
Patrol Area E was north of Iceland.
Patrol Area F was south of Iceland.
Patrol Area G had as its centre the meridian of 3° E. Long.
between Lat. 62 N. and 63½ N. A cruiser was sent to
strengthen the patrol in this area.
During the month the average number of vessels intercepted weekly by
the ships of the 10th Cruiser Squadron was 68, of which an average
number of 23 was sent in weekly for examination.
Enemy submarines were very active in April, and destroyers were sent
out frequently from the Fleet bases to endeavour to destroy craft
reported in the vicinity--particularly in the neighbourhood of the
Fair Island Channel--but no success was achieved, except in the case
of the _Ariel_ and U 12. The look-out and navigational arrangements
for the Pentland Firth were improved during April by the establishment
of telephonic communications between Scapa and the Island of Swona.
Arrangements were also gradually perfected for obtaining the exhibition
of all navigational lights and fog signals in the Pentland Firth on
demand by our ships at all times. The weather at Scapa during April was
bad.
Gales were experienced on the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 10th. There
was a great deal of mist and fog during the latter part of the month as
well as a moderate amount of snow.
The enemy laid a large mine-field in the middle of the southern portion
of the North Sea during April, thus pursuing the policy which it was
expected he would adopt, regardless of the interests of neutrals.
Fortunately, information as to its existence was obtained in time
to prevent any of our ships from falling victims to the mines. But
the mine-field was undoubtedly well placed strategically so as to
interfere with the freedom of movement of our Fleet in southern waters
if it were endeavouring to bring the High Sea Fleet to action, since
it necessitated our ships making a wide detour to the eastward or
westward to reach the waters to the southward of the mine-field; it was
doubtless laid with this object in view.
In May the Grand Fleet flotillas were much occupied in endeavouring
to locate and destroy enemy submarines, and the movements of the
heavy ships were curtailed during the month owing to the absence of
destroyers for the purpose of acting as a submarine screen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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