The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
On May 6th the mine-layer _Orvieto_ and eight destroyers left Scapa to
carry out a mine-laying operation in the Heligoland Bight. The force
ran into a dense fog, and a collision occurred between the destroyers
_Comet_ and _Nemesis_, the latter being seriously damaged. The force
was directed to return and left Scapa again on the 8th, carrying out
the operation successfully during the night of the 10th–11th; it
returned on the 12th.
The light cruisers _Phaeton_ and _Royalist_ left Scapa on May 12th for
a position north of the Shetlands, in order to intercept a neutral
steamer reported to have left Bremerhaven on May 11th with wireless
installations on board. The C Patrol of the 10th Cruiser Squadron
was also moved to a position to intercept this vessel, and the light
cruiser _Sappho_ and armed boarding steamer _Amsterdam_ were placed on
the western side of the Fair Island Channel. The force returned on the
14th, the report proving to be incorrect.
The whole Grand Fleet carried out a sweep of the central part of the
North Sea between May 17th and 19th, the forces from Scapa, Cromarty
and Rosyth meeting at a rendezvous in Lat. 57.10 N., Long. 0.0 at 7
A.M. on the 8th, and sweeping to the south-eastward at a speed of 16
knots until the afternoon, with the Battle Cruiser Fleet some thirty to
fifty miles ahead of the Battle Fleet. The Fleet returned to its bases
on the 19th, not having sighted any hostile vessels. Battle tactics
were exercised during the passage north.
On May 21st the Fleet mine-sweepers, which had been sent to Aberdeen
beforehand in readiness, left with an escort of two light cruisers to
examine the mine-field reported to have been laid in the centre of
the southern portion of the North Sea. Two of the sweepers collided
in a fog on leaving Aberdeen, and another went ashore; the remainder
proceeded and located the north-east corner of the mine-field on the
22nd and 23rd; they returned to Aberdeen on the 24th, after examining
_en route_ a position in which it was reported that paraffin barrels
were moored. These were destroyed. It was thought that they might be
intended for German submarines.
Whilst the Fleet sweepers located the north-east corner of the
mine-field, paddle sweepers, under the escort of two light cruisers
from Harwich, located the south-west corner. The search was
subsequently continued under the same conditions, and the limits of the
mine-field, which covered a large area south of Lat. 56 N. and east of
Long. 2.30 E., were determined. The enemy made no attempt to interfere
with the sweeping operations, if indeed he was aware of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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