The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
From the 1st to the 3rd, and the 5th to the 7th, further mine-sweeping
operations were carried out by the Fleet sweepers and paddle sweepers
in connection with the German mine-field in the southern portion of
the North Sea, the operation being covered by four light cruisers
and a force of destroyers. The work of clearing that portion of the
mine-field, which it was decided to sweep up, was completed on the
7th. On several days during the month a force from Harwich, comprising
light cruisers and destroyers, was cruising off the Dutch coast with
the object of intercepting and attacking zeppelins. The force did not,
however, meet with any success.
From the 4th to the 7th the 1st Cruiser Squadron, with three armed
boarding-steamers and three destroyers, operated on the two trade
routes, St. Abbs Head to the Skagerrak and Rotterdam to Norwegian
ports, examining all vessels encountered; nothing of special interest
occurred. But when returning during a thick fog to Scapa the armed
boarding-steamer _Duke of Albany_ grounded on the Lother Rock, Pentland
Firth, at 4 A.M. on the 7th, remained ashore for seven days, and was
considerably damaged.
From the 18th to the 21st the 3rd Cruiser Squadron, with the light
cruisers _Nottingham_ and _Birmingham_, of the 2nd Light Cruiser
Squadron, accompanied by four destroyers, swept across the North Sea,
steering to the eastward from Rosyth to the entrance to the Skagerrak,
thence to the coast of Norway and back to Rosyth. This force was
attacked by at least three submarines during the sweep, and torpedoes
were fired at the _Birmingham_ on the 19th, and at the _Argyll_, the
_Roxburgh_ (on two occasions), and the _Nottingham_ on the 20th. Two
torpedoes were fired at the _Nottingham_. These ships were proceeding
at high speed and all the attacks failed, except the second attack
on the _Roxburgh_ (Captain C. R. de C. Foot), which was hit in the
bows by a torpedo at 2 P.M. on the 20th in Lat. 56.47 N., Long. 0.38
E. Fortunately, the damage was well forward, and the _Roxburgh_ was
able to maintain a speed of 14 knots during her return to Rosyth, all
available destroyers of the 1st Flotilla being sent out to meet and
screen her in. At the time of the attack the _Roxburgh_ was proceeding
at high speed and zigzagging, with one destroyer screening her. The
ship was considerably damaged, and her repairs at a dockyard occupied a
lengthened period.
The incident furnished an example of the risks run by heavy ships
cruising in the North Sea in waters frequented by submarines,
unless accompanied by a much stronger screen of destroyers than it
was possible to provide owing to the paucity of destroyers and the
immense amount of work required of them. It was noted at the time, and
considered to be suspicious, that a large fleet of trawlers flying
neutral colours was fishing in the neighbourhood of these submarine
attacks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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