The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Such investigation as could be hurriedly carried out during the day,
by signal and wireless, revealed the fact that a yacht and a trawler
on patrol on the night of the 7th–8th had sighted strange lights, but
without identifying the vessel carrying them, and it became apparent
that a German surface mine-laying vessel had been at work. The night
had been somewhat misty. Directions were at once sent by wireless
to the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron, still at sea, to proceed at full
speed towards the Horn Reef to endeavour to intercept the returning
mine-layer, and the 1st and 2nd Light Cruiser Squadrons, from Rosyth,
were also sent out for the purpose; the Admiralty was also informed,
and as a result the Harwich force was sent on the same mission.
As the other squadrons proceeded, the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron was
directed to the Skagerrak in case the mine-layer endeavoured to return
by that route, whilst the remaining light cruiser squadrons made for
the Horn Reef. All the mine-sweepers and the destroyers engaged in
the anti-submarine operation mentioned earlier were recalled to fuel
with all despatch, and sweeping by the Fleet mine-sweepers, trawlers
and destroyers, organised on a large scale, was begun on the 9th
and continued until clear routes for the ships at Cromarty and for
merchant-ships, gradually extending to 10 miles in width, had been
swept on both the northern and southern shores of the Moray Firth.
These sweeping operations were greatly delayed by persistent fog,
although a clear channel sufficiently wide to admit of the exit of the
squadrons at Cromarty was quickly swept. The _Campania_ was sent to
Cromarty, so that her sea-planes might assist to locate the mines, but
in the rather thick waters of the Moray Firth they were of no use for
this purpose.
On the afternoon of the 9th news was received that the destroyer _Lynx_
had been sunk by a mine at 6 A.M. that morning in a position stated to
be two miles to the northward of the mine-field as then located. It was
very regrettable that only three officers and 21 men were saved out of
her fine ship’s company; those lost included her captain, Commander
John F. H. Cole, an officer of great promise. The loss of such a
comparatively shallow draft vessel showed that some of the mines had
been laid near the surface, and mine-sweeping operations were suspended
near the time of low water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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