The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
On November 6th the 1st and 2nd Light Cruiser Squadrons, with
destroyers, left Scapa and Rosyth respectively, to carry out an
operation in the Skagerrak. The force was timed to arrive at the
eastern end of the Skagerrak at dawn on the 7th, and to sweep westward
during daylight in order that our ships should be between the enemy and
his Baltic base if enemy ships were sighted. The _Lion_, with the 1st
and 3rd Battle Cruiser Squadrons and destroyers, left Rosyth in time
to be in a supporting position by daylight on the 7th. A large number
of vessels were boarded by the destroyers, but nothing suspicious was
encountered, and the forces returned to the bases on November 8th.
During the night of November 6th–7th the battleship _Hibernia_, flying
the flag of Rear-Admiral S. Fremantle, with the _Zealandia_ and
_Albemarle_, passed through the Pentland Firth to the westward _en
route_ for southern ports and the Mediterranean. A strong wind was
blowing against the spring tides, and a very heavy sea was running in
the Firth, as was not unusual. Whilst passing through the Firth the
_Albemarle_, Captain R. A. Nugent, shipped two heavy seas which washed
away her fore bridge, with everyone on it, and even displaced the roof
of the conning tower; hundreds of tons of water flooded the decks and
poured down below. An officer and one man were washed overboard and
drowned, and several men injured; Captain Nugent found himself on the
upper deck amidst the wreckage of the bridge. The _Hibernia_, which
was ahead, turned to assist the _Albemarle_, and an urgent signal for
assistance was received on board the _Iron Duke_. One of the emergency
cruisers at Scapa was directed to raise steam with all despatch; the
_Hibernia_ arrived in with the _Albemarle_ at daylight. The ship
presented an extraordinary sight, the sea having made a clean sweep of
her bridge and everything on it. In all our experience of the Pentland
Firth, we had never witnessed such havoc before. The _Zealandia_ was
also obliged to turn back to repair her gunports, damaged by the sea in
the Firth.
The next few days were marked only by comparatively trifling incidents.
On November 6th the _Birkenhead_, which had recently been commissioned,
completed her practices at Scapa and joined the 3rd Light Cruiser
Squadron at Rosyth. Two days later the _Princess Margaret_ laid mines
successfully in the Heligoland Bight; on the 9th the _Crescent_,
harbour-defence vessel at Hoy Sound, was withdrawn and left to pay off;
and the _Matchless_, of the 10th Destroyer Flotilla, struck a drifting
mine in southern waters, her stern being blown off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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