The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
As soon as the Battle Fleet had turned to the southerly course the
destroyer flotillas were directed to take station five miles astern of
the Battle Fleet. At 9.32 P.M. a signal was made to the mine-laying
flotilla leader _Abdiel_ (Captain Berwick Curtis) to proceed to lay
a mine-field in a defined area some 15 miles from the Vyl Lightship,
over which it was expected the High Sea Fleet would pass if the ships
attempted to regain their ports during the night viâ the Horn Reef. The
_Abdiel_ carried out this operation unobserved in the same successful
manner as numerous other similar operations had been undertaken by this
most useful little vessel; from the evidence of one of our submarines,
stationed near the Horn Reef, which reported on return to her base
having heard several underwater explosions between 2.15 and 5.30 A.M.
on June 1st, it was judged that some enemy ships had struck mines.
At 10 P.M. the position of the _Iron Duke_ was Lat. 56.22 N., Long.
5.47 E., course south, speed 17 knots, and the order of the Fleet from
west to east was:
Battle Cruiser Fleet (except 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron); Cruiser
Squadrons;
Battle Fleet;
2nd Light Cruiser Squadron astern of the 5th Battle Squadron;
4th Light Cruiser Squadron ahead of the Battle Fleet;
11th, 4th, 12th, 9th, 10th and 13th Flotillas disposed from west to
east, in that order, astern of the Battle Fleet.
Shortly before the turn of the Fleet to the southward for the night a
destroyer attack took place on the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron at the
rear of our Battle line. This was reported to me shortly after 9 P.M.,
but immediately afterwards a further report stated that the enemy had
been driven off to the north-west.
At 10.4 P.M. Commodore Hawkesley, in the _Castor_, commanding the
destroyer flotillas, after dropping astern, sighted three or more
vessels at a range of 2,000 yards which he took to be enemy battle
cruisers. If the German report is to be believed, the ships were light
cruisers and included the _Hamburg_ and _Elbing_. The enemy at once
opened a rapid and accurate fire, and the _Castor_ was hit, and her
bridge and wireless telegraphy gear damaged, making it impossible to
signal to the 11th Flotilla, which the _Castor_ was leading. The damage
to the _Castor_ was slight. The _Castor_, _Magic_, and _Marne_ fired
torpedoes at the enemy, but the remaining destroyers of the flotilla
refrained from doing so, not being certain of the identity of the
vessels in sight. The enemy disappeared after a violent detonation,
following on the discharge of the torpedoes, had been felt in the
engine-rooms of the destroyers near the _Castor_.
At 0.15 A.M. the _Castor_ sighted a German destroyer on her starboard
bow and opened fire with all guns at point-blank range. She was not
seen again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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