The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
A search of the coast by cruisers revealed nothing in confirmation of
the last report, but a British trawler reported that a large number
of German merchant ships had assembled in the West Fiord and in the
harbours of the Lofoten Islands on the coast of Norway. Reports as
to the Germans having established a base on the Norwegian coast were
very persistent during the early days of the War. These reports were
probably to some extent due to the ideas prevailing before the War
as to German intentions in this respect, these views being naturally
coloured by the frequent visits of the German High Sea Fleet in peace
time to Norwegian waters, particularly to the vicinity of Trondhjem.
In 1911, when I commanded the Atlantic Fleet, arrangements had been
made for me to visit Norwegian ports at the same time as the High Sea
Fleet, in order to bring about a meeting between the two navies, with,
it was hoped, beneficial results. But the Agadir crisis intervened, and
the visit was postponed. The meeting took place in 1914, when a portion
of the 2nd Battle Squadron, under the command of Vice-Admiral Sir
George Warrender, visited Kiel during the regatta week, very shortly
before the outbreak of war.
During daylight of August 6th the Dreadnought Battle Fleet cruised
between Lat. 59 N. and 60 N. and Long. 1 E. and 1 W.; the 2nd
Cruiser Squadron and the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron swept to the
eastward between Lat. 58 N. and 60 N., thence to the northward
along the Norwegian coast, and to the Shetlands and Scapa Flow, the
3rd Battle Squadron being detached to the N.E. to cover them. The
1st Battle Cruiser Squadron rejoined the Battle Fleet at sea after
refuelling; the 2nd Flotilla left Rosyth at daylight and swept to the
north-eastward; and the 4th Flotilla left Invergordon with orders to
search the vicinity of the Pentland Firth for submarines prior to the
arrival of the Battle Fleet on the 7th.
The Dreadnought Battle Fleet arrived at Scapa at 6 A.M. on the 7th
to fuel; the 2nd Cruiser Squadron and the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron
arrived at 10 A.M., and during the day the 3rd Cruiser Squadron, with
the 2nd Flotilla, carried out a thorough search of the Norwegian
coast, being covered by the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron and 3rd Battle
Squadron. No sign of a German base could be discovered, and the force
was ordered back to Scapa to fuel.
The fuelling of the Fleet was considerably delayed, owing to the
inadequate number of colliers, many of those present being also
unsuitable for the work of rapid coaling. The lack of lubricating
oil for the 3rd Battle Squadron also caused trouble, but these early
difficulties, although a source of considerable anxiety at the
commencement of hostilities, were overcome later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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