The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The Fleet was exercised during the day at battle tactics. The sweep
of light forces into the Heligoland Bight which took place at dawn
was successful in bringing enemy light forces to action. The official
despatches relating to this operation are given in an Appendix. The
events may be shortly described here. At 6.53 A.M. Commodore Tyrwhitt,
commanding the Harwich force, which had swept into the Heligoland Bight
during the night to cut off enemy vessels, sighted a destroyer and
chased her. From 7.20 to 8 A.M. the _Arethusa_ and the 3rd Flotilla
were in action with destroyers and torpedo-boats making for Heligoland,
sinking one destroyer. At 7.57 the _Arethusa_, Commodore Tyrwhitt’s
flagship, which had been in commission only a few days, sighted two
enemy light cruisers, and engaged them, assisted a little later by
the light cruiser _Fearless_. At 8.25 A.M. a hit from the _Arethusa_
wrecked the fore bridge of one of the enemy ships, and they both
steamed at once for Heligoland, which was then sighted, and our ships
turned to the westward. The _Arethusa_ had been considerably damaged
during the action and had suffered several casualties.
At 10.55 A.M. another German light cruiser was sighted by the
_Arethusa_, and on being attacked by the _Fearless_ and destroyers
turned away; she reappeared at 11.5 and engaged the _Arethusa_ and
_Fearless_ and was attacked by these ships and by destroyers and again
turned away. Meanwhile Commodore Tyrwhitt had informed Sir David
Beatty of the position, and that officer proceeded at full speed to
his support. The light cruiser _Mainz_ had been attacking the somewhat
disabled _Arethusa_ and the _Fearless_ at about 11.30 A.M. and had
suffered very severely in the action, being practically disabled.
The arrival of the First Light Cruiser Squadron, under Commodore
Goodenough, on the scene at about noon secured her destruction.
Between 12.37 P.M. and 1.45 P.M. the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron and
1st Light Cruiser Squadron engaged two other German light cruisers, one
of which was sunk; the second was last seen burning furiously and in a
sinking condition.
Even thus early in the War the difference between the behaviour of
British and German seamen was noticeable. On the British side, in
addition to other assistance rendered to the survivors of the _Mainz_
(which had been sunk), Commander Keyes, in the destroyer _Firedrake_,
proceeded alongside and rescued 220 of her crew, many of them being
wounded. A German light cruiser opened fire on the British destroyers
engaged in picking up survivors from the German destroyer V187 when
that vessel was sunk by our craft, thus making it necessary for the
destroyers to leave behind the boats carrying out the rescue work. The
British submarine E4 afterwards took our officers and men out of these
boats and left some unwounded Germans to take the other boats, which
contained German wounded, to Heligoland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account