Taxes (_stipendium_) from provincial territories, 64, freedom from (_tributum_), 188, 189; in kind, 190; indirect, 196, under the Empire, 270, 276, collection of, 273; increase of, 311, exemption of certain classes, 311, Constantine’s burden of, 313 Teachers, 286 “Tellus Group,” the, 244, 250 Temple, the, Jerusalem, 268 Temples, 67, 152, 166, 168, 196, 243, 250, 251, 280, 282, 294 Temples to Augustus, 201 Tenth Legion, the, 123, 150, 269 Terence, 76, 77, 138 Terentia, 138 Terentius Lucanus, senator, 76 Terminus, 37 Terra-cotta ornaments, Etruscan, 21, 22 “Terramare” civilisation, 14 Tertullian, 316 Tetricus, 308 Teutonic and Latin races, contrast between, 213, 214. _See also_ Germany Teutons, the, invasion by, 93, defeated by Marius, 94 Thamugadi, 283 Thapsus, 123 Theatre of Marcellus, 251 Theatres, 75 Theatrical performances, 137 Thebes, 202 Theocritus, 144, 233 Theodosius, 313 Thespiæ, 201 Thessalonica, 202 Third Legion, 283 Thrace, 194, 197, 312 Thrasea, Pætus, 273, 300 Thurii, 106 Thusnelda, 219 Tiber, the River, 12, and navigation, 17, 187, offerings to the, 40 Tiberius, Suetonius on, 162, 306, in the triumph of Augustus, 166; suppresses the comitia, 174; nominated to succeed Augustus, 175, 229, as general, 184; overlord in Asia, 195; and Germany, 216, 263, his mother Livia, 227; banishment, 228; rivals, 228; triumphs, 239, character, 253; and enlargement of the Empire, 259; government, 271, retirement, 271, and “delation,” 272; junior and Rome, 235-236, loss of patrimony, 236, 243, position, 288, and epic poetry, 288 Verres, 209 Verulamium, 260 Vespasian and press censorship, 163, in Britain, 259, and Germany, 264, and Mœsia, 265, subdues Palestine, 268, becomes Cæsar, 274, origin, 274, government, 274, Rome under, 279, and Pliny the elder, 287; art under, 293 Vesta, 38, Temple of, 152 Vestals, state, 38 Vetera Castra (Xanten), 216, 219, 263 Via Appia. _See_ Appian Way Via Claudia, 263 Vicars, 312 Vice, 133, 138 Villa Albani, 293 “Villanova” period, 14 Villas, 251, 295 Viminacium, 266 Vindex, 257, 262 Vipsania, 227 Virginia, 33 Viriathus, 84 Virtue, Roman, 33, 80 Visigoths, 314 Vitellius, 262, 273, 289 Vitruvius, 290 Voluptas, 139 Vopiscus, 307 Wales, 260 Walls, Roman, 261, 262 War and culture, 73 Warfare, annals of, in history, 306 Watchmen, 186 Wax images, 156, 248 Wealth under the Republic, 131 Weser, the, 216, 219 Wickhoff, Franz, and Roman art, 157, 244, 293 Wiesbaden (Aquæ Mattiacæ), 264 Wine, 136 Wolf, the, as totem, 19, the mother wolf, 38 Women, influence of, 223, wickedness of, under the Empire, 254 World-state, the, 278, 308 Worth, 264 Xanten. _See_ Vetera Castra York, 261 Zacchæus, 207 Zama, 53 Zealots, the, 268 Zela, 123 Zeno the Stoic, 300 Zenobia, Queen, 306, 307, 308 Zeus, Olympian, Temple of, 153