Vine climbing, but of only medium vigor (less vigorous than Cordifolia). Canes slender, with short internodes, and with very many short side shoots; shoots angular, densely whitish or rusty pubescent or woolly along the angles; mature canes round, nearly smooth; diaphragms thick; tendrils intermittent, usually trifid. Leaves with blade long, cordate, frequently smaller than Cordifolia, shortly but distinctly three-lobed (lobes mostly pointed and much spreading), bright green, but not shining, above, gray below, slightly pubescent at maturity only on veins; apex short, acuminate, acute or blunt; teeth comparatively small and notched-like, regular, not prominently acute. Clusters large; peduncle long; pedicel slender, short, making the bunch very compact. Berries very small, black with little or no bloom, intensely acid until very ripe or frosted. Seeds small to very small, slightly notched on top; chalaza depressed, oblong-oval; raphe broad, slightly distinct. Leafing, flowering and ripening fruit very late. This species seems to have been first described by Munson in 1890 under the name of _Vitis virginiana_. In 1893 he issued a leaflet changing the name to _Vitis baileyana_. It is an upland species growing in the mountain valleys (800 feet and upward) of southwestern Virginia, West Virginia, western North Carolina, Tennessee, northern Georgia and the uplands of western central Georgia. Baileyana can be propagated from cuttings only with difficulty. It is of no importance horticulturally. 12. =VITIS BERLANDIERI= Planch. =1.= Planchon, _Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris_, =91=:425. 1880. (cited by =5=). =2.= _Journ. La Vigne amer._, =1880=:318. (cited by =5.=) =3.= _Gar. Mon._, =23=:25. 1881. _V. aestivalis_, var. _monticola_; _V. monticola seedling_; _V. cordifolia coriacea_. =4.= (?) Engelmann, _Bush. Cat._, =1883=:15. V. MONTICOLA. =5.= Planchon, _De Candolle's Mon. Phan._, =5=:323, 341. 1887. _V. monticola._ =6.= _An. Hort._, =1889=:101. =7.= Munson, _U. S. D. A. Pom. Bul._, =3=:14. 1890. _V. Monticola_, Mil. =8.= Ib., _Gar. and For._, =3=:474, 475. 1890. =9.= Ib., _Am. Gard._, =12=:659. 1891. =10.= Ib., _Bush. Cat._, =1894=:20, 22, 29. _V. monticola_, Engelm. =11.= Bailey, _Gray's Syn. Fl._, =1=:425. 1897. _Mountain grape_; _Spanish grape_; _Fall grape_; _Winter grape_. =12.= Beach, _N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt._, =17=:536, 557. 1898. =13.= Munson, _Tex. Sta. Bul._, =56=:231, 234, 235, 240, 261. 1900. _fig. Little Mountain grape._ =14.= Viala and Ravaz, _Am. Vines_, =1903=:42, 61.