16. =VITIS GIRDIANA= Munson.
=1.= Munson, _Soc. Prom. Ag. Sci. Rpt._, =1887=:59. _California
grape._ =2.= Ib., _U. S. D. A. Pom. Bul._, =3=:10. 1890. =3.= Ib.,
_Gar. and For._, =3=:474. 1890. =4.= Ib., _Am. Gard._, =12=:660.
1891. _Valley grape._ =5.= Bailey, _Gray's Syn. Fl._, =1=:426.
1897. _Valley grape._ =6.= Munson, _Tex. Sta. Bul._, =56=:230, 239.
1900. _South California grape._ =7.= Viala and Ravaz, _Am. Vines_,
=1903=:50. V. CALIFORNICA, var. GIRDIANA.
Vine vigorous, climbing; shoots scarcely angled, more or less
covered with grayish pubescence; diaphragms medium to thick;
tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Leaves with medium to small
stipules; blade broadly cordate, rather thin, entire or obscurely
three-lobed (sometimes distinctly three-lobed on young shoots);
petiolar sinus usually narrow, rather deep; margin with many small
and acute teeth; under surface covered with thick grayish
persistent pubescence. Cluster medium to large, compound, rather
loose; peduncle of medium length, slender. Berries small, black,
with thin bloom; skin thin but tough; medium to late in ripening.
Sweet when ripe with a sharp pungency in the skin. Seeds similar to
those of _Vitis californica_.
Girdiana was separated from _Vitis californica_ by Munson in 1887. It is
closely allied to, and is by many botanists still considered a variety
of Californica. Wild hybrids with _Vitis vinifera_ are frequently found
in regions where it is indigenous.
Girdiana inhabits southern California in the region west and north of
Yuma and the valleys of southern California southward into Mexico. Its
northern limit is approximately the Mojave desert. The individuals of
the species are very numerous, covering shrubs and trees in the regions
where it grows.
The species is very susceptible to mildew and black-rot, and like
Californica is not resistant to phylloxera. Girdiana is more sensitive
to cold than Vinifera. Analyses show that the fruit of the species is
deficient in sugar and acid. Girdiana is but little known but certainly
is of no value to the grape-growers of the East or North and probably
of none to those of the Southwest.
17. =VITIS DOANIANA= Munson.
=1.= _An. Hort._, =1889=:101. =2.= Munson, _U. S. D. A. Pom. Bul._,
=3=:9. 1890. =3.= Ib., _Gar. and For._, =3=:474. 1890. =4.= Ib.,
_Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1893=:116. _Doan's grape._ =5.= Ib.,
_Bush. Cat._, =1894=:20, 22, 24. _Doan's grape._ =6.= Sears, _Gar.
and For._, =9=:454. 1896. =7.= Bailey, _Gray's Syn. Fl._, =1=:427.
1897. =8.= Beach, _N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt._, =17=:536, 557. 1898. =9.=
Munson, _Tex. Sta. Bul._, =56=:232, 234, 235, 240, 268. 1900. _fig.
Texas Panhandle Large Grape._ =10.= Viala and Ravaz, _Am. Vines_,
=1903=:154.
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