Vine vigorous, not always hardy, lacking somewhat in
productiveness. Canes slightly rough, long, medium in number,
thickish, dark brown to reddish tinge; nodes enlarged, usually not
flattened; internodes medium to long; diaphragm somewhat thick;
pith large; shoots pubescent; tendrils intermittent, long to
medium, trifid to bifid, persistent.
Leaf-buds open in mid-season, about medium in size and length,
above average thickness, prominent, obtuse to conical. Young leaves
colored on both sides, prevailing color rather bright carmine.
Leaves large, of average thickness; upper surface medium green,
rather dull, nearly smooth; lower surface light green, slightly
pubescent; veins distinct; lobes usually three, terminal lobe
acute; petiolar sinus rather deep, narrow, often closed and
overlapping; basal sinus usually lacking; lateral sinus nearly
shallow, narrow; teeth somewhat shallow, inclined to wide. Flowers
open in mid-season, sterile; stamens reflexed.
Fruit ripens early, just after Hartford, keeps well. Clusters
medium to small, of average length, broad, irregular, somewhat
conical, sometimes with a long shoulder, rather loose; peduncle
long, thick; pedicel longish, not slender, broad at point of
attachment, covered with few warts; brush short, thick,
brownish-red. Berries range from large to small, decidedly
variable, roundish, dull black, covered with blue bloom,
persistent, firm. Skin rather thick, somewhat tender, adheres
considerably to the pulp, contains a large amount of purplish-red
pigment, slightly astringent. Flesh greenish, translucent,
moderately tender, rather solid and coarse, foxy, sweet at skin but
somewhat acid at center; quality good. Seeds adherent, one to six,
average three and four, very large, long, fair width, sharply
pointed, light brown with yellow tinge; raphe obscure; chalaza
large, above center, irregularly circular to oval, distinct.
ANTOINETTE.
(Labrusca.)
=1.= _N. J. Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1881=:10. =2.= _Rural N. Y._,
=48=:801. 1889. _fig._ =3.= _Bush. Cat._, =1894=:86. =4.= _N. Y.
Sta. An. Rpt._, =15=:294. 1896. =5.= _Ib._, =17=:526, 545, 547,
553. 1898. =6.= _Kan. Sta. Bul._, =110=:235. 1902.
Antoinette is a white seedling of Concord which, on the Station grounds,
and in the State at large, has not shown sufficient merit to warrant its
recommendation. It is very similar to the several other white seedlings
of Concord, all of which have a decided varietal resemblance and which,
except in color of fruit, have the general characters of Concord.
T. B. Miner, of New Jersey, produced Antoinette from Concord seed over
thirty years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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