Bailey was originated by Munson from seeds of a wild Post-oak grape
called Big Berry, fertilized with pollen of Triumph. The seed was
planted in 1887 and the original vine came into fruiting in 1889-90. The
variety is now very generally disseminated throughout the East, and the
reports of its behavior, in the North at least, generally accord with
that from this Station given above.
Vine vigorous, injured in severe winters, produces good crops of
fruit. Canes dark reddish-brown, of good length, of medium size and
number. Leaves average in size, light green, dull to slightly
glossy, with very distinct veins on lower surface which is
cobwebby. Flowers open late, fertile; upright stamens.
Fruit ripens unevenly almost as late as Catawba, keeps well.
Clusters rather large and long, not very broad, often blunt at
ends, cylindrical to irregularly tapering, usually not shouldered
but sometimes with a small, short shoulder, compact. Berries
persistent, medium to large, vary in shape from roundish to ovate
on account of compactness of clusters, change in color from
purplish-black to black, covered with a heavy blue bloom. Skin
medium to thin, strongly astringent, tough, adheres somewhat to the
pulp, contains a large amount of purplish-red pigment. Flesh
moderately juicy and tender, coarse, vinous, good in quality,
releases the seeds rather easily. Seeds numerous, medium to above
in size, moderately broad, above medium to medium length, blunt,
brownish; raphe buried in a shallow, narrow groove; chalaza large,
above center, circular to oval, distinct.
BANNER.
(Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana?)
=1.= _U. S. D. A. Yr. Bk._, =1906=:361. _col. pl._
Banner is one of the newer offerings for pomological honors. The Station
was not able to secure vines until 1906 and these have not yet fruited.
So far as is known it is not grown elsewhere in the State. Since the
variety has been well spoken of by horticulturists who have seen it, and
since it has been deemed worthy a place among the promising new fruits
illustrated and described in the _Year Book of the United States
Department of Agriculture_ for 1906, the variety is discussed here. The
technical description of it is quoted from the above reference.
The variety was originated by Joseph Bachman of Altus, Arkansas, from
seed of Lindley pollinated by Delaware. The seed was planted in 1898.
The originator states that he suspects a Stark-Star vine growing
alongside also furnished pollen as the Lindley blossoms were
unprotected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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