BIG B CON (7).
Beacon is another of Munson's hybrids, a cross between Labrusca and
Lincecumii. It was received at this Station in 1892 and has borne fruit
many times since so that there has been abundant opportunity to see
grapes and vine. The variety is not especially well adapted to New York
as the fruit is dull in color, lacking in quality, and shells somewhat
badly. The vine is very vigorous, bearing a handsome, compact mass of
foliage which retains its color and freshness throughout drouths and the
heat of summer. In New York it must compete with Concord in commercial
vineyards and since it does not equal that variety, taking its character
as a whole, it cannot be recommended as a market grape. Its quality and
appearance are such that it will never be largely grown by the amateur
in the North. The variety, however, is of much interest and of possible
value to the grape-breeder.
Munson produced Beacon in 1887 from seed of Big Berry (a variety of
Lincecumii) pollinated by Concord, securing the first fruit in 1889. The
variety has been generally disseminated among grape specialists and
experiment stations and is now well known by grape-growers in general.
Vine a medium to very strong grower, not always hardy, productive.
Canes short, medium to rather slender, light brown. Leaves healthy,
variable in size, rather thick, inclined to dark green, sometimes
rugose, with veins showing indistinctly through the slight
pubescence of the lower surface. Flowers open in mid-season, on
plan of five or six, nearly fertile.
Fruit ripens with Concord or later and keeps fairly well. Clusters
are attractive in general appearance, of good size, rather long,
medium to slightly slender, cylindrical to somewhat tapering,
usually single-shouldered, compact to medium. Berries medium but
variable in size, roundish, purplish-black to black, dull in
appearance, covered with heavy blue bloom, inclined to shell in
some localities, moderately firm. Skin medium to thin, tough,
adheres strongly to pulp, contains a large amount of purplish-red
pigment, astringent. Flesh moderately tender, slightly aromatic,
spicy, vinous, mildly subacid to agreeably tart, often with a
noticeable Concord flavor, about as good as Concord in quality.
Seeds separate easily from the pulp, large to above medium, of
average length, broad, blunt to medium, slightly notched; raphe
obscure; chalaza above center, irregularly circular to slightly
oval.
BEAUTY.
(Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana?)
=1.= Downing, =1881=:165 app. =2.= _Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt._,
=1881=:163. =3.= _Mo. Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1883=:43. =4.= _Kan. Sta.
Bul._, =14=:85. 1890. =5.= _Bush. Cat._, =1894=:89. =6.= _Tex. Sta.
Bul._, =48=:1149, 1153. 1898.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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