In Brilliant, one of Munson's grapes, from Lindley crossed with
Delaware, we have a fine red grape in which the characters of the two
parents are so nearly equally combined that it cannot be said which it
most resembles. In cluster and size of berry, Brilliant resembles
Lindley; in color and quality of fruit it is about the same as
Delaware, differing from it chiefly in having more astringency in the
skin and therefore not quite equal to Delaware as a table grape. The
vine is strong and hardy; season about with Delaware. Brilliant does not
crack or shell and therefore ships well, and has very good keeping
qualities, especially on the vine, where it will often hang for weeks.
The defects which have kept it from becoming one of the standard
commercial sorts in New York are: Marked susceptibility to fungi but not
more susceptible than Delaware; variable in size of cluster; uneven in
ripening; and lack of productiveness. Brilliant is well known by amateur
grape-growers in New York and is grown somewhat for the market. All in
all it is probably the best known and most widely grown of Munson's
varieties in this State. In favorable situations, this variety may
always be expected to please the amateur, and the commercial grower will
often find it a profitable sort.
The seed which produced Brilliant was planted by Munson in 1883 and the
variety was introduced by him in 1887. It has been widely tested by
experimenters and grape-growers and is highly spoken of, whether in the
East, West, North or South.
Vine variable in growth averaging vigorous, usually hardy, not
always productive. Canes long, numerous, thick, darkish-brown;
nodes enlarged, usually flattened; internodes long to medium;
diaphragm thick; pith large, shoots pubescent; tendrils
intermittent, long, bifid.
Leaf-buds somewhat large, short, thick, obtuse to conical, open
late. Young leaves heavily tinged on both sides with mahogany-red
changing to light carmine. Leaves medium to large, thick; upper
surface dark green, dull, rugose; lower surface grayish-green,
downy; veins well defined; entire or obscurely three-lobed with
terminal lobe blunt to acute; petiolar sinus deep, narrow,
V-shaped; basal and lateral sinuses obscure and shallow when
present; teeth intermediate in depth and width. Flowers open medium
late, fertile; stamens upright.
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