Fruit ripens late, and appears to keep well. Clusters do not always
fill well, small to medium, rather short and slender, irregularly
tapering, often with a medium-sized single shoulder, variable in
compactness. Berries small to medium, roundish to slightly
flattened, black, rather glossy, covered with blue bloom,
persistent, firm. Skin rather tough, thinnish and inclined to
crack, adheres slightly to the pulp, contains an unusually large
amount of dark purplish-red pigment. Flesh reddish-green,
moderately juicy, rather tender and soft, fine-grained, very
slightly aromatic, spicy, neither so sprightly nor so high-flavored
as other varieties of the same season, not good enough in flavor
and quality in general for dessert purposes. Seeds separate rather
easily from the pulp, intermediate in size and length, medium to
above in width, notched, nearly sharp-pointed, dark brown; raphe
shows as a very small cord; chalaza large, at center or slightly
above, irregularly oval, distinct.
CLINTON.
(Riparia, Labrusca.)
=1.= Adlum, =1823=:140. =2.= Ib., =1828=:176. =3.= Prince,
=1830=:179. =4.= Rafinesque, =1830=:11. =5.= _N. Y. Ag. Soc. Rpt._,
=1841=:388. =6.= _Horticulturist_, =2=:121, 341. 1847. =7.= _Ib._,
=8=:120. 1853. _fig._ =8.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._, =1860=:82. =9.=
_Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._, =1862=:90. =10.= _Gar. Mon._, =5=:335. 1863.
=11.= Strong, =1866=:332. =12.= Husmann, =1866=:50, 102. =13.=
Fuller, =1867=:219. =14.= _U. S. D. A. Rpt._, =1869=:85. _fig._
=15.= _Bush. Cat._, =1883=:82. =16.= _Can. Hort._, =11=:43. 1888.
=17.= _Bush. Cat._, =1894=:103, 104. _fig._ =18.= _Ev. Nat.
Fruits_, =1898=:75. =19.= _N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt._, =17=:528, 540,
544, 548, 554, 559. 1898. =20.= _Rural N. Y._, =59=:7, 306. 1900.
WORTHINGTON (1, 2, 3, 4). _Worthington_ (15, 17).
Clinton is now but little grown, its place having been taken by better
varieties of its type. It has historical interest if not intrinsic
value, for it played an important part in the beginning of American
viticulture. Most viticulturists have ascribed to Clinton the
distinction of being the first cultivated "variety of _Vitis riparia_"
but without question this honor belongs to the Worthington of Adlum and
Prince, with a strong probability that Clinton may be Worthington
renamed. But it was as Clinton that _Vitis riparia_ was disseminated for
general culture and it is the name Clinton that stands at the parental
head of the long list of grapes now under cultivation from this species;
and so, in spite of its being the usurper of Worthington's honor, and
whether or not it be the older variety under an assumed name, it is
probably best that Clinton continue to be considered the first of its
race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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