Colerain is one of the numerous white seedlings of Concord and one of
the few of these seedlings of sufficient merit to be kept in
cultivation. It has the characteristic foliage and habit of growth of
its parent but is earlier by at least a week, is of much higher quality
and lacks somewhat the foxiness of most Labruscas. Colerain is sprightly
and vinous and neither seeds nor skins are as objectionable as in the
parent variety; the fruit hangs well to the vine and keeps as well as
most of the varieties of its class but owing to its tender pulp does not
ship well. It is reported to be more or less unproductive in some
localities. While Colerain has not attained commercial importance, it is
recognized as well worthy a place in home vineyards, and for this reason
and because it is one of the best if not the best of the white seedlings
of Concord it is given the honor of a color-plate and full description
in _The Grapes of New York_.
David Bundy of Colerain, Belmont County, Ohio, produced Colerain from
seed of Concord planted in 1880. The variety was soon after introduced
by the Colerain Grape Company of Colerain, Ohio.
Vine medium to vigorous, usually hardy, healthy, not always
productive. Canes intermediate in length and number, slender, dark
reddish-brown; nodes of average size, flattened; internodes medium
to below; diaphragm thick; pith rather large; shoots pubescent;
tendrils continuous, rather short, bifid.
Leaf-buds small, short, slender, pointed to nearly conical, open
moderately late. Young leaves lightly tinged on lower side and
along margin of upper side with a faint trace of carmine. Leaves of
average size, nearly thick; upper surface light green, dull,
moderately smooth; lower surface slightly bronze, downy; veins
rather distinct; leaf not lobed, terminus acute; petiolar sinus
shallow to medium, usually wide; basal and lateral sinuses very
shallow when present; teeth shallow, of average width. Flowers
fertile, opening in mid-season or earlier; stamens upright.
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