Fruit ripens in mid-season or later, keeps fairly well. Clusters
not uniform, very large to medium, longish, rather slender,
irregularly tapering, often with an unusually heavy single
shoulder, very loose to medium; peduncle long, thick; pedicel
somewhat long, thick, covered with few, small, inconspicuous warts;
brush intermediate in length, greenish. Berries irregular in size
averaging about medium, roundish to slightly elongated, light
green, changing to yellowish-green, covered with thin gray bloom,
persistent, slightly soft. Skin thin, rather tough, adheres very
slightly to the pulp, contains no pigment. Flesh green, somewhat
transparent, very juicy, melting, vinous, pleasant flavor,
agreeably sweet, good to very good in quality. Seeds separate very
easily from the flesh, one to three, above medium in size, slightly
elongated, fair breadth, notched, rather sharply pointed, light
brown; raphe obscure; chalaza small, above center, irregularly
circular to oval, indistinct.
CUNNINGHAM.
(Bourquiniana.)
=1.= Prince, =1830=:191. =2.= _U. S. Pat. Off. Rpt._, =1845=:939.
=3.= _Gar. Mon._, =3=:83. 1861. =4.= _Am. Jour. Hort._, =3=:301.
1868. =5.= _Grape Cult._, =1=:34, 75. 1869. =6.= _Bush. Cat._,
=1883=:87, 88. fig. =7.= _Texas Farm and Ranch_, Feb. 8, =1896=:11.
=8.= _Tex. Sta. Bul._, =48=:1149, 1155. 1898. =9.= _Mo. Sta. Bul._,
=46=:38, 43, 45, 46, 50, 54. 1899. =10.= _Traité gen. de vit._,
=6=:268. 1903.
_Long_ (4, 6, 7, 9). _Long No. 2_ (9). _Prince Edward_ (1).
The Cunningham is not known in New York and in fact has been cultivated
but little in America, but in France at one time it was one of the best
known American grapes, both as a direct producer and as a stock for
European varieties. It is not now largely grown in France, however,
having been superseded by better American varieties for the uses for
which it was formerly cultivated. It was much sought for by the French
as a stock for large Vinifera cions, the size of the vine giving an
opportunity for making a good graft. In the South, Cunningham is not
largely grown as there are several other varieties of its class superior
to it in quality of fruit and in vine characters as well. It seems
everywhere to have been an exceedingly capricious grower and very
particular as to soil and climate. It is said to make a deep yellow
wine of very good quality. It has little or no value as a table grape.
Cunningham originated in the garden of Jacob Cunningham of Prince Edward
County, Virginia, about the year 1812. Cuttings of this vine were sent
by Dr. D. N. Norton of Richmond to Prince in 1829. Prince introduced it
to the public. Its botanical characters mark it as an offshoot of the
Herbemont group of Bourquiniana.
The following description is a compilation from several sources:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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