Early Ohio is remarkable, chiefly, in being one of the earliest
commercial grapes. The fruit resembles that of Concord, of which it is
probably a seedling. The claims made for this variety that it is hardy,
vigorous and productive, have not been borne out on the Station grounds;
but on the contrary the vine is somewhat tender, is not a strong grower,
and does not bear large crops. The quality is very poor. Now that the
South is sending many grapes of high quality to northern markets at the
time Early Ohio and other grapes of its season are ripening it is
doubtful if a grape having only earliness to commend it should have a
place in our viticulture. Notwithstanding its defects Early Ohio is
grown somewhat commonly in New York though its culture is on the wane.
The original seedling of Early Ohio was found in the year 1882 in the
vineyard of R. A. Hunt, at Euclid, Ohio, between rows of Delaware and
Concord. It was introduced in 1892 by the C. S. Curtice Company, of
Portland, New York.
Vine medium to weak, often tender, usually produces medium crops.
Canes short to very short, few in number, rather slender, brownish
with a slight reddish tinge; nodes somewhat enlarged, flattened;
internodes short; diaphragm thick; pith intermediate in size;
shoots pubescent; tendrils continuous, usually short, bifid.
Leaf-buds rather small and short, inclined to slender, pointed to
conical, open in mid-season. Young leaves lightly tinged on under
side and along margin of upper side with rose-carmine. Leaves
intermediate in size, of average thickness; upper surface light
green, dull, smoothish; lower surface varies from pale green to
slight bronze, pubescent; veins fairly distinct; lobes vary from
none to three, with terminal lobe acute; petiolar sinus medium to
shallow, rather wide; basal sinus usually absent; lateral sinus
nearly shallow, wide to rather narrow; teeth shallow to sometimes
medium, somewhat narrow. Flowers fertile, open in mid-season;
stamens upright.
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