The origin of the Hicks is apparently unknown. It was introduced in 1898
by Henry Wallis of Wellston, Missouri, who states that it is a chance
seedling sent from California about 1870 to Richard Berry, a well-known
nurseryman of St. Louis County, Missouri. After Berry's death it passed
into the hands of Wallis, who named it Hicks. It is supposed from its
characters to be of Concord parentage.
Vine vigorous to very vigorous, hardy, very productive. Canes
medium to long, numerous, of average thickness, moderately dark
brown to reddish-brown, surface covered with thin blue bloom;
tendrils continuous, bifid to trifid. Leaves large, medium to
thick; upper surface dark green, slightly glossy, of average
smoothness; lower surface whitish, changing to a rather heavy
bronze, strongly pubescent; veins well defined. Flowers fertile or
nearly so, open early; stamens upright.
Fruit ripens with Concord or slightly earlier, keeps fairly well.
Clusters large to medium, long to medium, broad, tapering, often
single-shouldered, medium in compactness. Berries large, roundish,
dark purplish-black to black, covered with heavy blue bloom,
inclined to shatter somewhat when overripe, firm. Skin intermediate
in thickness, tender, contains a small amount of very dark
wine-colored pigment. Flesh greenish, juicy, rather tough,
fine-grained, faintly foxy, sweet at skin to acid at center, mild
when fully ripe, good in quality. Seeds somewhat adherent, above
medium in size, short, broad, blunt, brownish; raphe buried in a
rather broad groove; chalaza of average size, slightly above
center, oval to circular.
HIDALGO.
(Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)
=1.= _Rural N. Y._, =60=:637. 1901. =2.= _Mo. Hort. Soc. Rpt._,
=1904=:306.
Hidalgo is a comparatively recent addition to the list of grapes for
table use. While it has not been tried generally, and is not widely
known as yet, it is accorded a color-plate and a full description in
this work chiefly because of its remarkably fine quality. It is rich and
sweet, delicately flavored, yet sprightly, and with color, size and form
of berry and bunch so well combined as to make it a singularly handsome
fruit. The skin is thin but firm and the variety keeps well and ships
well. The vine characters for this State are not well known. On the
grounds of this Station it is doubtfully hardy, variable in vigor, and
not always fruitful. While Hidalgo may not prove of value for the
commercial vineyard, in favorable situations it may be expected to give
a supply of choice fruit for the amateur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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