=1.= _Gar. Mon._, =16=:375. 1874. =2.= _Horticulturist_, =29=:329.
1874. =3.= _Gar. Mon._, =21=:149. 1879. =4.= _W. N. Y. Hort. Soc.
Rpt._, =27=:29. 1882. =5.= _Ohio Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1882-3=:46.
=6.= _Bush. Cat._, =1883=:109. =7.= _N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt._,
=11=:626. 1892. =8.= _Ib._, =17=:531, 548, 552. 1898. =9.= _Kan.
Sta. Bul._, =110=:241. 1902.
RICKETTS' NO. 37 (2). _Ricketts' No. 37_ (1, 6).
Highland has been on trial in New York for at least thirty years but has
not become widely distributed, though few varieties of black grapes
surpass it or equal it in appearance or in quality. The chief trouble
has been that the variety is too late for New York, ripening with, or a
little later than Catawba. When given good care and under favorable
conditions the bunches are unusually large and handsome in appearance,
sometimes attaining a weight of two pounds and having beautiful
bluish-black berries with something of the fine flavor and tender
texture of the Jura Muscat, one of its parents. The flesh is solid, and
while the skin is thin, yet it is firm and the fruit keeps and ships
well. The vine is fairly vigorous but doubtfully hardy and productive to
a fault. In all localities where the climate is sufficiently temperate
and the season sufficiently long for vine and fruit of Highland to
develop perfectly, it is one of the choicest of grapes for the amateur.
This fine grape was originated at about the close of the Civil War by
James H. Ricketts of Newburgh, New York, from seed of Concord fertilized
by Jura Muscat. It was introduced by Messrs. Asher Hance & Sons, who
bought it of the originator. It is very common in varietal vineyards but
it has not become popular as a commercial sort; it is a popular grape
for exhibitions where, when well grown, it is hardly surpassed in
appearance by any other American grape.
Vine variable in vigor, productive, healthy, often inclined to
overbear. Canes long, numerous, medium to thick, light and dark
brown, often with a dull, ash-gray tinge, covered with thin bloom;
nodes strongly enlarged, not flattened; internodes medium to very
long; diaphragm thick; pith large to medium; shoots usually
pubescent; tendrils intermittent, of average length, bifid to
trifid.
Leaf-buds large to medium, rather short and thick, obtuse to
conical. Leaves large, intermediate in thickness, upper surface
often dark green, dull, medium to rugose; lower surface
grayish-green, pubescent; veins rather indistinct; lobes none to
five, with terminal lobe acute to obtuse; petiolar sinus rather
deep, variable in width; basal sinus shallow, narrow; lateral sinus
of average depth and width, sometimes a mere notch; teeth rather
deep and wide. Flowers fertile or nearly so, open in mid-season;
stamens upright.
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