The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
The first three of these variants clearly show in the subsidiary
elements just enumerated their relationship to The Water of Life. They
lack the quest for some magical fountain or bird, to be sure, but they
preserve the quest for the lady, which is an important factor in the
maerchen. Of the three, Bohemian has the most extended and probably
the best presentation of the details of the difficult courtship;
and it gives the hero that power of metamorphosis which was noted
in four variants of the type The Grateful Dead + The Water of Life
simply. It may, therefore, on the basis of general and particular
resemblance be classed with Polish, Hungarian I., Rumanian II., and
Treu Heinrich. [203] Along with it, of course, go the briefer Simrock
I. and Simrock III. There is this important difference between the
two sets of tales, that in the simpler form the princess is won by
the hero's success in bringing something from a distance, in the more
complicated form by building and decorating. Yet the resemblance is
sufficient to warrant the classification proposed.
With Simrock VII. the case is altogether different. There the
subsidiary elements are connected with The Lady and the Monster rather
than The Water of Life proper, yet not with that theme as it appears in
combination with The Poison Maiden, [204] since in that group the hero
disenchants the princess by guessing some secret, here by performing
two feats of prowess or discrimination and by choosing the proper
lady from a host of maidens. With Straparola II., however, which has
the simpler combination The Grateful Dead + The Lady and the Monster,
the resemblance is very close, [205] as both have the happily directed
choice. The complicated Simrock VII. thus falls into the same category
with reference to this matter as Straparola II., Sicilian, and Harz
II., and the group having the form The Grateful Dead + The Poison
Maiden + The Water of Life (The Lady and the Monster specifically).
A summary of our three categories will be of service in discussing
their relations to one another and to the themes with which The Water
of Life or The Lady and the Monster are combined.
Class I.
Polish.
Hungarian I.
Rumanian II.
Treu Heinrich.
Bohemian. |
Simrock I. + (With The Ransomed Woman.)
Simrock III. |
Class II.
Sicilian.
Harz II.
Straparola II.
All recorded variants with The Poison Maiden.
Simrock VII. (With The Ransomed Woman.)
Class III.
Maltese.
Venetian.
All variants with The Thankful Beasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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