The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Before leaving the matter, however, it must be noted that in Tobit the
hero leaves home on account of the poverty of his father to seek the
help of a relative. The ever-recurring possibility of a recollection
of Tobit on the part of the European story-tellers [220] should not be
forgotten. To argue that the suggestion of adapting The Spendthrift
Knight was due to a conscious or unconscious recollection of the
Apocrypha would be laying too much stress upon what can at best be
nothing more than conjecture, but there can be no harm in the surmise
that such may have been the case.
The matter of the division of his child or children by the hero to
fulfil the bargain made with his helper must next be discussed. This
occurs in twenty-five of the variants which we have considered, namely:
Lithuanian II., Transylvanian, Lope de Vega, Oliver, Jean de Calais
I.-X., Basque II., Gaelic, Irish I., Breton I., III., and VII., Simrock
I., II., and VIII., Sir Amadas, and Factor's Garland. With reference to
one group where the trait appears [221] I have already spoken at some
length of The Two Friends, and I have referred to the introduction
of the children as they have appeared in scattered variants. I now
wish to call the reader's attention to the general aspects of the
question. What relation has the use of this trait in versions of The
Grateful Dead to the theme which I call The Two Friends?
It must first be noted that the motive as it appears in Amis and
Amiloun requires [222] that the hero slay his children for the healing
of his foster-brother and sworn friend. Now of the twenty-five
variants of The Grateful Dead just named only Oliver and Lope de
Vega have this factor,--the others merely state that the helper
asked the hero to fulfil his bargain by giving up his only child,
[223] or giving up one of his two children, [224] or dividing his
only child, [225] or dividing his three children. [226] The query
at once suggests itself as to whether the simple division of the
child or children as part of the hero's possessions gave rise to
the introduction of the whole theme of The Two Friends in Oliver
and Lope de Vega, or whether the twenty-two folk-tales have merely
an echo of the theme as there found. To put the question is almost
equivalent to answering it. One sees at once that the former is the
case. Lope de Vega derives directly from Oliver, [227] and to the
author of that romance must be due the combination of the two themes
there presented. Reference to the earlier discussion of the variant
[228] will show that he was a conscious adapter of his material.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account