The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
[59] The Trentall of St. Gregory. The Old French text has been edited
by P. Meyer, Romania, xv. 281-283. The English versions, of which the
first seems to be taken from this, are found in the following MSS.:
(A) Vernon MS. fol. 230, ed. Horstmann, Engl. Stud. viii. 275-277, and
The Minor Poems of the Vernon MS. i., E.E.T.S. 98, 1892, pp. 260-268;
Vernon MS. fol. 303, variants given in Horstmann's ed. for E.E.T.S.;
MS. Cotton Caligula A II., ed. Furnivall, Political, Religious, and
Love Poems, E.E.T.S. 15, 1866, pp. 83-92, reprinted by Horstmann,
E.E.T.S. pp. 260-268; MS. Lambeth 306, variants given by Furnivall;
a critical text with variants of the four was made by A. Kaufmann,
Trentalle Sancti Gregorii, Erlanger Beitraege, iii. 29-44, 1889. (B)
MS. 19, 3, 1, Advocates' Libr., Edinburgh, ed. Turnbull, The Visions
of Tundale, 1843, pp. 77 ff., and Buelbring, Anglia, xiii. 301-308;
MS. Kk. I, 6, Camb. Univ. Libr., ed. Kaufmann, pp. 44-49. Kaufmann in
his introduction discusses the relations of the versions. See further
Varnhagen, Anglia, xiii. 105 f. Another legend of Gregory in popular
fiction is treated by Bruce in his edition of De Ortu Waluuanii,
Publications Mod. Lang. Ass. xiii. 372-377. The story in the Gesta
Romanorum to which Luzel, i. 83, note, refers is this rather than
our tale.
[60] i. 83 and 90, notes.
[61] Or. und Occ. iii. 99 f.
[62] See Das Maerchen vom gestiefelten Kater, Leipzig, 1843; Benfey,
Pantschatantra, i. 222; Grimm, Kinder- und Hausmaerchen, iii. 288;
Liebrecht, Dunlop's Geschichte der Prosadichtungen, 1851, p. 286;
Polivka, Arch. f. slav. Phil. xix. 248; etc.
[63] Chapter vi.
[64] An unnecessarily nauseating reason is given by one of them
(Act i. sc. i.), but this seems to be of Massinger's invention.
[65] P. 8.
[66] It is interesting also to note that a Viennese dramatist of our
own day has adapted Massinger's drama, retaining a vague reminiscence
of the thankful dead. The curious may see Der Graf von Charolais by
Richard Beer-Hofmann, 1905.
[67] See pp. 1 and 2.
[68] P. 181.
[69] Abhandlungen der k. bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,
1893, pp. 89-166. Reprinted, with some additional notes by the editor,
in Gesammelte Abhandlungen von Wilhelm Hertz, ed. F. von der Leyen,
1905, pp. 156-277.
[70] The existing versions go back to the pseudo-Aristotelian De
secretis secretorum or De regimine principum, which was taken from
the Arabic in the twelfth century (Hertz, p. 92). It is probable,
however, that the tale existed far earlier than this and came from
India (Hertz, pp. 151-155).
[71] Pp. 115 ff.
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