The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story — John Shaqi
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
The burial of the dead has entirely disappeared, as will be observed,
though the other traits of the story show that we must regard it as
of the type now under consideration. The appearance of the archangel
as companion, and the plunder which they take by the way, suggest the
influence of Tobit, which indeed appears as a folk-tale in the same
collection. [87] The conditions made by the angel are only slightly
altered from the normal form, while every other feature is found
intact, even to the actual division of the woman.
Esthonian II. has altogether lost the essential features of our theme;
and it has besides put in several traits from a maerchen, which, as
we shall soon see, is joined to ours with considerable frequency. The
inclusion of this variant here is justified only by some vague traces
indicating that the extraneous parts of the narrative have replaced
others which, if preserved, would make it an ordinary representative
of The Grateful Dead.
A certain couple had a weak-minded son, who could not learn. Wishing
to get rid of him, the father took the boy into a forest and gave
him gladly to an old man whom he chanced to meet. From the man the
youth received books in foreign tongues, which he learned to read in a
day. He then wandered till he came to a city, where lived a princess
who was in the power of devils and went to church with them every
night. The hero watched in the church for three nights, with three,
six, and twelve candles, successively. Thus on the third night he
freed the princess and married her, receiving half the kingdom. He then
sought the old man, who told him to cut the woman in halves and divide
her. The old man halved her himself, when there sprang out a serpent,
a toad, and a lizard. After this he gave her back to her husband.
The obscurity of motivation in this tale makes apparent the extensive
revision that it has undergone. The introduction is nowhere else
found combined, as far as I know, with the stories of our cycle. The
characteristics of The Poison Maiden are sufficiently evident in the
conclusion; but there seems to be no way to account for the peculiar
form of demonic possession, together with the actual division of
the woman, except by supposing, with Dutz, [88] that the variant has
lost the part concerning the burial of the dead man. If this be true,
the story belongs in the category where it is here placed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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